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1、从心理研究角度解读《第二十二条军规》中亨格利•乔恶梦【摘要】约瑟夫•海勒的《第二十二条军规》被认为是一部卓越的荒诞反战小说。很少有评论家注意到一位比较重要的配角一被描述为经常发恶梦的亨格利•乔，也没有评论家研究亨格利•乔的恶梦和导致恶梦的因素。本篇论文尝试从心理分析的角度来解读《第二十二条军规》中亨格利•乔的恶梦。借用弗洛伊德的释梦的理论，哈特曼的恶梦分析理论观点来剖析亨格利•乔的恶梦及其成因。【关键词】恶梦；梦；心理分析0IntroductionJosephHeller?sCatch-22isasatiricalnovelthatgainedpopularsuccess.By
2、usingCatch22asametaphor,itishighlyacclaimedasanexcellentnovelofblackhumor.ItexplorestheabsurdityofWorldWarIIandprotestsagainsttheabsurdityofmodernsociety.1PsychologicalInterpretationofHungryJoe’sNightmaresHungryJoeisportrayedindetailinChapterSix.Atnight,heoftenhasbaddreams,andterrorcomesouti
3、nhisscreamingnightmaresthatawakeandannoyhistentmates.1.1HungryJoe’sRecurrentNightmaresCatch-22isasatireonthemurderousinsanityofwar,andtherealityofwarinwhichHungryJoe'sfearsaremagnifiedinhorriblerecurringnightmares.HungryJoe,anunhingedpilotofYossarian'ssquadron,isafraidoftranquility,andhashor
4、riblenightmaresonnightswhenheisnotscheduledtoflyacombatmissionthenextmorning.Hediesinhissleeptowardstheendofthenovel.Initially,hehasacommon,logicaltrainofthought,wishingtofinishhiscombatmissionsinthewarandreturnhome,wherehissafetyisguaranteed,andwherehehasnofearofbeingkilled.Hiswingcommander
5、,ColonelCathcart,continuestoraisethenumberofrequiredmissionstoflyforhiswinginordertoachievehisgoal.HungryJoe’sfearsaremagnifiedinhorriblerecurringnightmares.Hebeginstobeanxiousanddreamywhenheisnotassignedacombatmission；hissleepbecomesuneasy,andoncealmosteverynightitisinterruptedbyanacuteatta
6、ckofanxietywithhallucinations.Fromthisdream,hewakesupinterror；andcriesout.Thereariseswithinhimastruggleforrepression,whichsuppressesthelibidoandtransformsitintoanxiety,andthisanxietygathersupthepunishmentswithwhichhewasoriginallythreatened.Hisear-splittingnightmareskeepthewholecampawake.(60)
7、HegoestopieceseachtimehefinishesflyingthenumberofmissionstheHeadquartersrequires,andrecoversonlywhentheHeadquartersraisesthenumberofmissionsrequired,asitinevitablydoes,throwinghimbackoncombatstatus.Hehas“invertedsetofresponses”(63).Whenheisassigned
