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ID:22007986
大小:1.06 MB
页数:45页
时间:2018-10-22
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1、PartAThebusinessorganisation,itsstakeholdersandtheexternalenvironmentChapter1Businessorganizationsandtheirstakeholders1Typesoforganisation1.1WhatallorganisationshaveincommonAnorganisationis:asocialarrangementwhichpursuescollectivegoals,whichcontrolsits
2、ownperformanceandwhichhasaboundaryseparatingitfromitsenvironment.1.2Whydoorganisationsexist?Organisationscanachieveresultswhichindividualscannotachievebythemselves.(a)Oraganisationsovercomepeople’sindividuallimitations,whetherphysicalorintellectural.(b
3、)Organisationsenablepeopletospecialiseinwhattheydobest.(c)Organisationssavetime.(d)Organisationsaccumulateandshareknowledge.(e)Organisationsenablesynerge.Inbrief,organisationsenablepeopletobemoreproductive.1.3HoworganisationsdifferOwnership(PublicvsPri
4、vate)Ownedbythegovernment(publicsectororganisations)Ownedbyprivateownersorshareholders(privatesectororganisations)ControlControlledbytheownersthemselvesControlledbypeopleworkingontheirbehalfIndirectlycontrolledbygovernment-sponsoredregulatorsActivityPr
5、ofitornon-profitorientationLegalstatusLimitedcompaniesPartnershipsSizeSourcesoffinanceBorrowingfrombanksGovernmentfundingIssuingsharesTechnologyVaryingdegreesoftechnologyuse1.4WhattheorganisationdoesOrganisationsdomanydifferenttypesofwork2Typesofbusine
6、ssorganisation2.1Profitvsnon-profitorientationProfitorientationMaximiseprofit(toowners)NonprofitorientationProvisionofgoods/services(topublic/beneficiaries)2.2PrivatevspublicsectorPrivatesectorOrganisationsnotownedorrunbycentralorlocalgovernment,orgove
7、rnmentagencies.PublicsectorOrganisationownedorrunbycentralorlocalgovernmentagencies.2.3PrivatesectorbusinessesAbusinessorganisationexiststomakeaprofit.Costsshouldbelessthantherevenues.Profitsarenotincidentaltoitsactivitiesbutthedrivingfactor.2.3.1Legal
8、statusSomeonesettingupabusinesscanchoosetogointobusinessalone,takeononeormorepartnerswhoalsosharetheprofitsofthebusiness,orsetupalimitedcompany.2.3.2LimitedcompaniesAlimitedcompanyhasaseparatelegalpersonalityfromitsowners(shareholders).
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