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时间:2018-10-26
《慢性肺源性心脏病合并心律失常的治疗体会》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、慢性肺源性心脏病合并心律失常的治疗体会朱建钢(苏州金阎医院心内科江苏苏州215000)【摘要】目的:探讨慢性肺源性心脏病合并心律失常的类型和病因。方法:将慢性肺源性心脏病患者分为并发心律失常组42例,无并发组40例,观察并发心律失常组病例的心律失常类型分布情况,两组病例在治疗过程中并发症发生情况。结果:慢性肺源性心脏病患者在住院接受治疗以后发现心率失常的类型较多,木次检查中发现窦性心动过速20例,窦性心动过速和房性早搏的概率较高,其中窦性心动过速占比47.6%,房性早搏占比28.6%。慢性肺源性心脏病并发心率失常病例中,心房颤动4例,占比9.5%;室性早搏2例,
2、占比4.8%;心房扑动2例,占比4.8%;左束支传导阻滞1例,占比2.4%;房室传导阻滞1例,占比2.4%;其中窦性心动过速和房性早搏的发生率较高。年龄〉60岁的老年人高发心率失常。电解质异常、低血氧症、心力袞竭、肺部感染是常见的并发症。并发心律失常组并发肺部感染42例,占比100%;无并发组并发电解质异常15例,占比37.5%;无并发组并发低血氧症11例,占比27.5%;无并发组发电解质异常心力袞竭15例,占比37.5%;无并发组发肺部感染35例,占比87.5%;并发心律失常组并发症的发病几率要高于无并发组。结论:针对引发心律失常的原因进行治疗,当慢性肺心病与
3、心力衰竭同时出现时,患者体内的血管的阻力不断增加,容易引发低血钾发生,继而导致心律失常甚至死亡。在慢性肺源性心脏病合并心律失常的治疗过程中使用抗心律失常的药物都能够使心律失常的症状减轻,能够帮助患者尽早康复。【关键词】慢性肺源性心脏病;心率失常;治疗方案【中图分类号】R541【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2095-1752(2015)23-0102-03Treatmentofchronicpulmonaryheartdiseasecombinedwitharrhythmia[Abstract]ObjectiveToexplorethetypesandcauseso
4、fchroniccorpulmonalewitharrhythmia.MethodChroniccorpulmonalepatientsdividedintoconcurrentgroupof42casesofarrhythmia,withoutaconcurrentgroupof40cases,observationgroupcomplicatedwithcardiacarrhythmiacasesofarrhythmiatypesdistributionofcasesinthetreatmentofcomplicationsoccurredintheproc
5、essofthetwogroups.ResultsInhospitalizedpatientswithchroniccorpulmonalefoundarrhythmiatypeismore,aftertheinspectionfoundin20patientswithsinustachycardia,sinustachycardiaandroomprematurebeatishigher,theprobabilityofsinustachycardiaaccountedfor47.6%,roomsexprematurebeataccountedfor28.6%
6、.Chroniccorpulmonalecomplicatedarrhythmiacases,4casesofatrialfibrillation,accountedfor9.5%;Ventricularprematurebeatin2cases,accountedfor4.8%;Atrialflutterin2cases,accountedfor4.8%;Leftbundlebranchblockin1case,accountingformorethan2.4%;Atrioventricularblockin1case,accountingformoretha
7、n2.4%;Includingtheincidenceofsinustachycardiaandroomprematurebeatishigher.Highincidenceofarrhythmiaintheelderlyage>60yearsold.Electrolyteabnormalities,hypoxaemia,heartfailure,lunginfectionisacommoncomplication.Concurrentarrhythmiagroupof42casescomplicatedwithlunginfection,accounte
8、dfor100%;Wit
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