汽车专业常用词汇

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1、汽车专业常用词汇一般技术术语中文英语中文英语1.驱动形式methodofdriving发动机位置enginelocation前罝前驱动frontenginefrontdrive前罝后驱动frontenginereardrive载重量loadingcapacity空载车重emptyweight2.满载车重full-loadweight轴荷分配axle-load轴距wheelbase轮距track尺寸参数dimensionalparameter夕卜形尺寸over-alldimension长length宽width离height空载unloaded满载full

2、-loaded离地间隙groundclearance转弯半径turningradius接近角angleofapproach离去角angleofdeparture纵向通过半径longitudinalpassibilityradius横向通过半径latitudinalpassibilityradius车身形式bodytype折背式车身notch-backbody直背式车身fast-backbody舱背式车身hatch-backbody短背式车身cut-offtypebody3.发动机舱enginecompartment客厢passengercompartme

3、nt行李箱trunk巽子板fender轮口wheel-opening装饰件trimmingparts车身附件bodyaccessaries4、使用性能数据术语最大车速maximumspeedtopspeed公對时km/h最高发动机转数max.engineturningspeed转/分RPM(revolutionperminute)加速时间acceleratingtime爬坡度climbingability最小制动距离min.brakingdistance平均燃油消耗星averagefuelconsumption升/100公里liter/100km.汽油箱

4、容里fuel-tankcapacity动力性dynamicfactor经济性economicfactor噪声noise排放exhaust5、构分组系统发动机部分Engine发动机部分Engine发动机形式enginetype顶置双凸轮轴DOHC(doubleover-headcamshaft)水冷watercooling空冷aircooling直列~~缸L-**顶置气门topvalveV形~~缸V-**冲程，活塞行程stroke化油器式carburetorengine燃油喷射fuel-injectionengine汽缸直径cylinderbore排呈di

5、splacement上止点top-dead—center(TDC)下止点bottom-dead-center(BDC)压缩比compressionratio最大扭矩max.torque最大功率max.power点火次序firing-order气门相位valve-timing进气门intake-valve排气门exhaust-valve废气再循环EGR(exhaustgasrecirculation)进气歧管intakemanifold排气歧管exhaustmanifold6、构分组系统传动系统Transmissionsystem离合器clutch单片式s

6、ingle-platetype多片式multi-platetype干式dry-type变速箱gear-box湿式wet-type液力变矩器hydraulic-torque-converter〜档变速箱〜-shiftgear-box无级变速CVTcontinuously-variable-transmission自动变速器AT(automatictransmission)自动机械变速箱AMT(automaticmechanicaltransmission)倒挡reverse-gear同步器synchronizer变速箱速比gear-ratio传动轴prop

7、eller-shaft万向节universal-joint等速万向节constant-speeduniversaljoint中间支承centerbearing后桥Rear-axel后桥壳rearaxelhousing差速器differential半轴semi-axel全浮式full-floatingtype半浮式semi-floatingtype主传动比maintransmissionratio7、构分组系统车轮及悬架系统wheelandsuspensionsystem轮胎tyre内胎tube轮毂hub,boss轮辋rim前轮定位front-wheela

8、lignment前轮外倾camber主肖后倾角knuckle-pininclin