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1、高考英语一轮复习语法专题专题10正反解读定语从句专题10正反解读定语从句专题10│高考链接高考链接1.[2011·四川卷]Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where[解析]B考查定语从句。此处是whose引导的非限制性定语从句,在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意:这个学校商店——其顾客大多是学生——因为放假而关门了。2.[2011·全国卷Ⅰ]Theprizewillgotothewriter________storys
2、howsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what[解析]C考查定语从句。本空在定语从句中作story的定语,因此用whose。专题10│高考链接3.[2011·山东卷]Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that[解析]D考查定语从句。从结构判断,houses后面是一个定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,因此用that引导。专题10│高考链接4.[2011·江西卷]Sheshowe
3、dthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich[解析]C考查定语从句。句意:她带参观者在博物馆里到处参观,这家博物馆的建设花了三年多时间。theconstructionofwhich=whoseconstruction。专题10│高考链接5.[2011·浙江卷]Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________use
4、sitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those[解析]A考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是severaldiversecultures,在从句中作of的宾语,所以应用关系代词which。专题10│高考链接专题10│考点归纳考点归纳►考点一 关系代词的使用1.定语从句中的关系代词只能用that的情况:规则1:当先行词为everything,anything,nothing,something,theone,none,all,much,few,any,little等不定代词时,只能用that。如:Allthatcanbedoneha
5、sbeendone.规则2:当先行词被theonly,thevery(就是那个),all,much,few,any,little,no修饰时,只用that。如:ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.规则3:当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that。如:ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.规则4:先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that。如:Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavele
6、arned?规则5:当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,为避免重复要用that。如:Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?专题10│考点归纳规则6:有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个宜用that。如:Theyhavesetupacompany,whichdealswiththethingsthatarerelatedtoenvironmentprotection.规则7:当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that。如:Hangzhouisnomorethecitythatitusedtobe.专
7、题10│考点归纳2.定语从句中的关系代词只能用which的情况:规则1:在引导非限制性定语从句时。如:Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.规则2:介词后。如:Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.规则3:有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词已用that,另一个宜用which。专题10│考点归纳3.定语从句中的关系代词只能用who的情况:规则1:当先行词是anyone,those时。如:Isthere