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1、《计算机应用基础》上机实验指导计算机系硬件教研室实验一英文指法训练目的和要求(1)熟悉基本指法和键位(2)熟悉打字的的基本要领(3)掌握打字的正确姿势(4)输入方法简介内容和步骤(1)登录Windows操作系统,打开“写字板”或“记事本”;(2)指法与键位左小指左无名指左中指左食指右食指右中指右无名指右小指左右拇指(3)基本要领1)ASDF、JKL;八个基本键位,除两个拇指外的八个手指总是对准这八个基本键位;2)每个手指都有它的管辖范围,击打后立即回到基本键位,逐渐练出节奏感;3)左右拇指负责击打空格键,左手击键时,由右手拇指击打空格键,右手击键时,由左手拇指击打空格键;4)剪短指甲,
2、坐姿端正;5)眼睛一定不看键盘,只看稿件。(4)参考练习内容THEGETTYSBURGADDRESSAbrahamLincolnFourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinentanewnationconceivedinlibertyanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.Nowweareengagedingreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynationsoconceviedanddedicat
3、ed,canlongendure.Wearemetonagreatbattlefieldofthatwar;wehavecometodedicatedaportionofthatfieldasafinalrestingplaceforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthisnationmightlive.Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.But,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate,wecannotconsecrate,wecannothallowthisground.Theb
4、ravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledherehaveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract."Theworldwilllittlenotenorlongrememberwhatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.Itisforus,theliving,rathertobededicatedheretotheunfinishedworkwhichtheywhofoughtherehavethusfarsonoblyadvanced.""Itisra
5、therforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus-thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheygavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion;thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavediedinvain,thatthisnation,underGod,shallhaveanewbirthoffreedom,andthatgovernmentofthepe
6、ople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth."实验二汉字输入训练目的和要求(1)掌握全拼输入法(主讲技巧)(2)掌握智能ABC输入法(省略不讲)(3)熟悉五笔字型输入法内容和步骤(1)登录Windows操作系统,打开“写字板”或“记事本”;(2)智能ABC输入法的要点:l全拼输入:按规范的汉语拼音输入,输入过程和书写汉语拼音的过程完全一致。例如:woxiangweiqin'aidemamadianyizhige我想为亲爱的妈妈点一支歌注意:单字输入时,韵母“ü”要用“V”代替。l简拼输入:取各个音节的第一个字母组成,
7、对于包含zh、ch、sh(知、吃、诗)的音节,也可以取前两个字母组成。例如:汉字全拼简拼计算机jisuanjijsj长城changchengcccch,chc,chchl混拼混拼即两个音节以上的词语输入时,有的音节全拼,有的音节简拼。例如:汉字全拼混拼金沙江jinshajiangjinsj,jshaj例如:汉字全拼简拼明枪暗箭mingqiang'anjianmq'aj(3)五笔字型输入法参考教材P14。(4)参考练习内容大概在两年前吧,我中学时