略论职前小学全科教师美术素养培养策略

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1、略论职前小学全科教师美术素养培养策略袁红兵重庆师范大学初等教育学院摘要：美术是小学开设六年的学科，同时因为美术素养在小学教育教学活动屮的重要作用和广泛用途，美术素养的培养在职前农村小学全科教师培养中具有重要的地位和作用。职前小学全科教师美术知识的掌握和技能养成需要较长的时间和较多的精力投入，这与极短的大学美术学科教学时间不匹配，构成了职前小学全科教师美术素养培养的矛盾焦点。在全科教师的美术素养培养过程中，落实“以形、色为主干，线造型贯穿始终”的策略，即抓住“线造型”这条主线并贯穿在美术课程内容的教学中，以“形、色”为两翼重点展开。在进行美术基础能力训练的同

2、时，在相关教学中强调对美术学科基础性、典型性、原理性知识的理解和相关技能的掌握，从而使职前小学全科教师获得胜任小学美术教学所需要的基本美术素养。关键词：职前培养;农村小学;小学全科教师;美术素养;培养策略;作者简介：袁红兵，重庆师范大学初等教育学院讲师。收稿日期：2017-02-19基金：重庆市社科规划项0“移动网络环境下职前农村小学全科教师美术素养培养策略研宂”(2015YBJY063)，项目负责人:袁红兵ABriefViewontheStrategiesofTrainingFineArtQualificaitonsofPre-serviceGenera

3、lTeachersinElementarySchoolsYUANHongbingElement^iwEducationSchoolofChongqingNormalUniversity;Abstract：AprimaryschoolstudentsneedtostudythefineartsubjecteveryyearinthetotalnumberofsixyearsinChina.Atthesametime,becausethefineartsqualityplaysanimportantroleandhasextensiveuseineducati

4、onandteachingactivitiesinelementaryschool,theartqualityisanimportantpositionandisofgreatimportanceinthetrainingofPre-serviceGeneralTeacherservinginruralelementaryschool.ForthePre-serviceElementarySchoolTeachersofallsubjects,theyneedmoretimeandenergytoacquirethefineartknowledgeands

5、killsincontradictionwithaveryshorttimeofteachingthefineartdisciplineinuniversities.Wethinkthat，totrainthefineartsqualityoftheElementarySchoolGeneralTeachersinteachingthefinearts,weshouldcoinmitastrategyof“giveprioritytodrawinshapeandcolorwiththeLine-Modingthroughout”.Thatistograsp

6、themainlineof“LineModing”whichpenetratesintoteachingofthefineartscurriculum,withanemphasisonthetwowingsofshapeandcolor.Withtrainingthebasicabilityoffinearts,weshouldlaystressonunderstandingthebasic，classical,fundamentalknowledgeofthefineartsintherelevantteaching,sothatGeneralTeach

7、ersacquirethebasicfineartqualitytobecompetenttoteachfineartsinelementaryschools.Keyword：pre-service;ruralprimaryschool;generalteachersattheelementaryschool;fineartqualifications;trainingstrategy;Received：2017—02—19一、教育改革背景下职前小学全科教师美术素养培养的意义（一）小学全科教师教育的现状由于最近三十年我W经济快速发展、城市化迅速推进，农村青

8、壮年农民进城务工群体迅速扩大，而其子女往往留守农村上学，由老人照顾