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1、ABB型过去式与过去分词同形分为以下情形：① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned /learntlearned /learnt学习meanmeantmeant含义hearheardheard听见② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借sendsentsent传送spendspentspent花费③其他不规则的各种变化。词例：动词原形过去式过去分
2、词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought思考sleepsleptslept睡觉feelfeltfelt感觉keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon胜利catchcaughtcaught
3、抓住teachtaughttaught教findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到holdheldheld握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击digdugdug挖smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光sitsatsat坐下havehadhad有ABC型三词不同形，分为以下情形：① 在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原
4、形过去式过去分词意思eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给taketooktaken拿，记录，拍摄seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道showshowedshown展示drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画，抽签② 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思s
5、peakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen凝固③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形过去式过去分词意思beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝序号不定式过去式过去分词1abideabode,abidedab
6、ode,abided2arisearosearisen3awakeawokeawaked,awoken4bewasbeen5bearboreborne,born6beatbeatbeaten7becomebecamebecome8befallbefellbefallen9begetbegotbegotten10beginbeganbegun11beholdbeheldbeheld12bendbentbent13bereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereft14beseechbesoughtbesough
7、t15besetbesetbeset16betbet,bettedbet,betted17betakebetookbetaken18bethinkbethoughtbethought19bidbade,bidbidden,bid20bindboundbound21bitebitbitten,bit22bleedbledbled23blendblended,blentblended,blent24blessblessed,blestblessed,blest25blowblewblown26breakbrokebroken27bre
8、edbredbred28bringbroughtbrought29broadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted30buildbuiltbuilt31burnburnt,burnedburnt
