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1、ThirdStepinEssayWritingFall2014Step3:OrganizeandConnecttheSpecificEvidenceCommonMethodsofOrganizationTimeorderEmphaticOrderTimeOrderTime,orchronological,ordersimplymeansthatdetailsarelistedastheyoccurintime.TimeOrderFirstNextThenAfter,etc.EmphaticOrder
2、Emphaticorderissometimesdescribedas“savingthebesttilllast.”EmphaticOrderLastpositioninthepaperisthemostemphaticFinallyLastofallMostimportantTransitionsTransitionssignalthedirectionofawriter’sthought.AdditionalSignalsOne,firstofall,second,thethirdreason
3、,also,next,another,and,inaddition,moreover,furthermore,finally,lastofallTimeSignalsfirst,then,next,after,as,before,while,meanwhile,soon,now,during,finallySpaceSignalsnextto,across,ontheoppositeside,totheleft,totheright,above,below,near,nearbyChange-of-
4、directionSignalsbut,however,yet,incontrast,although,otherwise,still,onthecontrary,ontheotherhandIllustrationSignalsforexample,forinstance,specifically,asanillustration,once,suchasConclusionSignalstherefore,consequently,thus,then,asaresult,insummary,toc
5、onclude,lastofall,finallyActivityPage80-82TransitionalSentencesTransitional,orlinking,sentencesareusedbetweenparagraphstohelptietogetherthesupportingparagraphsinanessay.OtherConnectingWordsThreeotherkindsofconnectingwords:RepeatedwordsPronounsSynonymsR
6、epeatedWordsRepeatedwordsremindreadersoftheselection’scentralideas.PronounsPronounsareanotherwaytoconnectideas:he,she,it,you,they,this,that,etc.SynonymsSynonymsarewordsalikeinmeaning.Synonymsincreasesvarietyandinterestbyavoidingneedlessrepetition.Intro
7、ductions,ConclusionsandTitlesIntroductoryParagraphFunctions:Itattractsthereader’sinterest,encouraginghimorhertocontinuereadingtheessay.Functions:Itattractsthereader’sinterest,encouraginghimorhertocontinuereadingtheessay.Itsuppliesanybackgroundinformati
8、onthatthereadermayneedtounderstandtheessay.Functions:Itattractsthereader’sinterest,encouraginghimorhertocontinuereadingtheessay.Itsuppliesanybackgroundinformationthatthereadermayneedtounderstandtheessay.Itpresentsathesisstatement.Functi
