ai 人工智能英文介绍

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1、IntelligenceArtificialWhatisArtificialIntelligence?A.I.isthestudyofhowtomakecomputersdothingsatwhich,atthemoment,peoplearebetter.A.I.psychologymathematicslinguisticsphilosophyneuroscienceartificialpsychologycomputerscience…FoundationsofAIGoalsofAIScientif

2、icTocreatemodelsandmechanismsofintelligentactionEngineeringTounderstandandbuildintelligentsystems“StrongAI”vs.“WeakAI”“StrongAI”Makestheboldclaimthatcomputerscanbemadetothinkonalevel(atleast)equaltohumans“WeakAI”Some“thinking-like”featurescanbeaddedtocomp

3、uterstomakethemmoreusefultoolsMaybe…StrongAIisscience?WeakAIisengineering?TheriseofAITuringtest1950sTuringtest（1950）AIcontinuedprogressTheriseofAITuringtest1950s1960s-1980sTheChineseRoomTheory（1980）AIcontinuedprogressShallowmachinelearningmodelSVM,LR,Boos

4、tingTheriseofAITuringtest1950s1990s-20001960s-1980sIBM“DeepBlue”（1997）AIcontinuedprogressShallowmachinelearningmodelSVM,LR,BoostingTheriseofAITuringtest1950s1990s-20001960s-1980sProfessorofUniversityofToronto，leadingauthorityofmachineleaningfield2006Newre

5、searchclimaxofAIAlphaGo2011-2017“AlphaGo”vs.LeeSedo（2016）TopAIschoolsandcompaniesTopAISchoolsStanfordUniversityMITCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)BerkeleyTopresearchlabsMicrosoftResearch(MSR)IBMResearchAT&TLabsXeroxPARC,SRI,ATR(Japan),…