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1、威廉·莎士比亚人物简介莎士比亚（W.WilliamShakespeare；1564～1616）英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者。中文名：威廉·莎士比亚外文名：W.WilliamShakespeare国籍：英国出生地：英格兰沃里克郡斯特拉福镇出生日期：1564年4月23日逝世日期：1616年5月3日职业：剧作家，诗人，演员代表作品：四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)isoneofthemostre
2、markableplaywrightsandpoetstheworldhaseverknown.Withhis38plays,154sonnetsand2longpoems,hehasestablishedhisgiantpositioninworldliterature.Hehasalsobeengiventhehighestpraisesbyvariousscholarsandcriticstheworldover.Inthepastfourhundredyearsorso,booksandessayso
3、nShakespeareandhisworkshavekeptcomingoutinlargequantities. ShakekspearewenttoLondonwhichaffordedawonderfulenviromentforthedevelopmentofdrama.Shakespeareworkedbothasactorandplaywright.HeactedandwrotefortheLordChamberlain'sMen,whichwaslaterrenamedtheKing'sMe
4、n.ShakespeareestablishedhimselfsowellasaplaywrightthatRobertGreene,oneofthe“UniversityWits”,resentfullydeclaredhimtobe'anupstartcrow'. Fromabout1591toabout1611,Shakespearewasintheprimeofhisdramaticcareerandhisplayscameoutoneafteranother.Shakespearedidnotco
5、nfinehisgeniusmerelytothetheater.In1593and1594,hepublishedtwonarativepoems,VenusandAdonisandTheRapeofLucrece,bothofwhichwerededicatedtotheEarlofSouthampton.Healsowrotesonnets,whichwerepublishedin1609.By1597,Shakespearewassoprosperousthatheboughtthelargestho
6、useinStratford,knownasNewPlace.About1610ShakespeareleftLondonandretiredtoStratford,thoughhecontinuedtowriteforsometime.HediedonApril23,1616. AstheprecisedatesofmanyofShakespeare'splaysarestillindoubt,criticsholddifferentviewstothedivisionofhisdramaticcaree
7、r.Butgenerallyhisdramaticcareerisdividedintofourperiods. Thefirstperiodofshakespeare'sdramaticcareerwasoneofapprenticeship.Hewrotefivehistoryplays:HenryVI,PartsI,II,andIII,RichardIII,andTitusAndronicus;andfourcomedies:TheComedyofErrors,TheTwoGentlemenofVer
8、ona,TheTamingoftheShrew,andLove'sLabour'sLost. Inthesecondperiod,Shakespeare'sstyleandapproachbecamehighlyindividualized.Byconstructingacomplexpatternbetweendiferentcharactersandbetweenappearanceandre
