常用医学用语英文缩写(来自台湾)

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1、常用醫學用語英文縮寫英文縮寫英文名稱中文名稱ABGarterialbloodgas動脈血液氣體ACEangiotensin-convertingenzyme血管收縮素轉換酵素ACTHadrenocorticotropichormone促腎上腺皮質激素(荷爾蒙)ADHantidiuretichormone抗利尿激素(荷爾蒙)AIDSacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome後天性免疫不全症候群(愛滋病)ALTalanineaminotransferase(舊名SGPT)丙氨酸氨基酸轉換酶ASTaspartateaminotransferase(舊

2、名SGOT)天門冬氨基酸轉氨酶ATPadenosinetriphosphate腺苷三磷酸BCGbacilleCalmette-Guérin卡介苗（結核疫苗）bid2timesaday一天兩次BMRbasalmetabolicrate基礎代謝率BPbloodpressure血壓BSAbodysurfacearea身體表面積BUNbloodureanitrogen血中尿素氮CCelsius;centigrade;complement攝氏；百分度；補體Cacalcium鈣cAMPcyclicadenosinemonophosphate環腺苷單磷酸CBCcompletebl

3、oodcount全血球計數cGycentigray Cicurie居里(放射性強度)CKcreatinekinase肌酸激酶Clchloride;chlorine氯cmcentimeter公分CNScentralnervoussystem中樞神經系統CO2carbondioxide二氧化碳COPDchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺疾病CPKcreatinephosphokinase肌酸磷酸激酶CPK-MBcreatinephosphokinasemusclebandisoenzyme肌酸磷酸激酶-橫紋肌型同功異構酶CPR

4、cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺復甦術CSFcerebrospinalfluid腦脊髓液CTcomputedtomography電腦斷層攝影Cucubic立方D&Cdilationandcurettage子宮擴張刮除術dLdeciliter(=100mL)十分之一公升(100毫升)DNAdeoxyribonucleicacid去氧核醣核酸DTPdiphtheria-tetanus-pertussis(toxoids/vaccine)白喉-破傷風-百日咳(類毒素疫苗)D/Wdextroseinwater葡萄糖水ECFextracellula

5、rfluid細胞外液ECGelectrocardiogram心電圖EEGelectroencephalogram腦電圖ENTearnoseandthroat耳鼻喉ERCPendoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography逆行性胰膽管內視鏡造影術ESRerythrocytesedimentationrate紅血球沈降速率FFahrenheit華氏(溫度)FDAU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration美國食品藥物管理局Ftfoot;feet(measure)英尺（測量單位）FUOfeverofunknownorig

6、in不明原因發燒Ggram公克GFRglomerularfiltrationrate腎絲球過濾速率GIgastrointestinal胃腸G6PDglucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase葡萄糖-6-磷酸去氫酶GUgenitourinary泌尿生殖器Gygray蒼白Hhour小時Hbhemoglobin血紅素HClhydrochloricacid;hydrochloride鹽酸；氯化氫HCO3bicarbonate重碳酸鹽Hcthematocrit血球容積比Hgmercury汞；水銀HIVhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus人類

7、免疫不全病毒HLAhumanleukocyteantigen人類白血球抗原HMG-CoAhydroxymethylglutarylcoenzymeA甲基氫氧根輔酵素AHzhertz(cycles/second)赫茲(頻率單位:周/秒)ICFintracellularfluid細胞內液ICUintensivecareunit加護病房IgAetcimmunoglobinA免疫球蛋白AILinterleukin介白素IMintramuscular(ly)肌肉內INRinternationalnormalizedratio國際正常化比率IPPBintermittentp