在sci上发表心理学论文的策略和格式要求(中文与英文讲解)

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1、SCI论文全攻略之构思与撰文一、写作框架和各部分要求Title:Beshort,accurate,andunambiguous;Giveyourpaperadistinctpersonality;Beginwiththesubjectofthestudy.Introduction:Whatisknown;Whatisunknown;Whywedidthisstudy?Methods:Participants,subjects;Measurements;Outcomesandexplanatoryvariables;Statisticalmethods.Re

2、sults:Samplecharacteristics;Univariateanalyses;Bivariateanalyses;Multivariateanalyses.Tablesandfigures:Nomorethansixtablesorfigures;UseTable1forsamplecharacteristics(noPvalues);Putmostimportantfindingsinafigure.Discussion:Statewhatyoufound;Outlinethestrengthsandlimitationsofthestu

3、dy;Discusstherelevancetocurrentliterature;Outlineyourimplicationswithaclear"Sowhat?"and"Wherenow?"References:Allcitationsmustbeaccurate;Includeonlythemostimportant,mostrigorous,andmostrecentliterature;Quoteonlypublishedjournalarticlesorbooks;Neverquote"secondhand";Citeonly20-35ref

4、erences.Formatting:Includethetitle,author,pagenumbers,etc.inheadersandfooters;Starteachsectiononanewpage;Formattitlesandsubtitlesconsistently;Complywith"Instructionstoauthors".二、英文写作的语言技巧1.Introduction：如何指出当前研究的不足并有目的地引导出自己研究的重要性？在叙述前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，提出一种新方法或新方向。如：However,littl

5、einformation(littleattention/littlework/littledata/littleresearch……)(orfewstudies/fewinvestigations/fewresearchers/fewattempts……)(orno/noneofthesestudies……)has(have)beendoneon(focusedon/attemptedto/conducted/investigated/studied(withrespectto))。如：Previousresearch(studies,records)h

6、as(have)failedtoconsider/ignored/misinterpreted/neglectedto/overestimated,underestimated/misleaded.thus,thesepreviousresultsareinconclisive,misleading,unsatisfactory,questionable,controversial.Uncertainties(discrepancies)stillexist……研究方法和方向与前人一样时，可通过以下方式强调自己工作：However,dataisstills

7、carce(rare,lessaccurate)，Weneedto(aimto,haveto)providemoredocuments(data,records,studies,increasethedataset).Furtherstudiesarestillnecessary(essential)……强调自己研究的重要性，一般还要在However之前介绍与自己研究问题相反或相关的问题。比如：(1)时间问题；(2)研究手段问题；(3)研究区域问题；(4)不确定性；(5)提出自己的假设来验证。如果你研究的问题在时间上比较新，你可大量提及时间较老问题的研究及

8、重要性，然后However)表明“对时间尺度比较新的问题研究不足”