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1、2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,write
2、rs,andactivistsonceagain 1 thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby 2 .Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive 3 holds
3、thatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one 4 bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives 5 ,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed. 6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunem
4、ployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor 7 Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe 8 forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddicting 9 poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhyma
5、ny 10 theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoesn’t 11 followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe 12 ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe 13 ofwork,asocietydesigne
6、dwithotherendsinmindcould 14 strikinglydifferentcircumstancedforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the 15 ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrel
7、andinGalway.Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively 16 formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional 17 oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel 18 ,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thaveto
8、work,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself 19 ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor 20 matters.1.[A]boasting [B]denying [C]warning [D]ensuring【答案】[C]warning2.[A]inequality