2017职称英语《综合a》阅读理解试题及答案

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1、精品文档2017职称英语《综合A》阅读理解试题及答案Lastweek,USWhiteHousespokesmanTonySnowsentjournalistsdiggingfortheirdictionaries.HecalledrecentcriticismbytheformerPresidentBillClinton“chutzpah”(大胆放肆).Withjust.onesentence,Snowmanagedtomakeheadlines,ajokeandadefenseofPresidentGeorgeW.Bush.Interestingly,thisishowbattlesaref

2、oughtandwoninUSpolitics--withcarefully-wordedone-liners(一行自幕新闻)madeforTVwhichoftenlacksubstanceandclarity(清晰度).“Theamountofinformationthatcandidatesattempttocom#municatetopeopleisactuallygettingsmallerandsmaller,”saidMarkSmith,apoliticalscienceprofessoratCedarvilleUniversity.Thishasbeenaccom#paniedb

3、yachangingmediaenvironment,Smithsaid.In1968,theaverageTVorradiosoundbite(演讲中的句子或短语)wasseconds,accordingtoSmith.In1996,theaveragesoundbitehadshrunktoseconds.Thus,politicianswantingpublicitytrytomaketheirpubliccom#municationasquotableas2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创12/12精品文档possible.Campaigningpolitici

4、ansalsouse0-secondTVadsandclevercampaignsloganstoboosttheirmessages.RepublicanpresidentialcandidateJohnMcCainridestocampaignstopsinabusnamedthe“StraightTalkExpress”.McCainhopesthenamewillconvincevotersheplanstotellpeoplethetruth--whetherit’sinfashionornot.DemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClinto

5、n,ontheotherhand,haschosenthecampaignslogan“Lettheconversationbegin”.Shehopesitwillhelpherappearopen-mindedandfriendly.Butone-liners,TVadsandcampaignslogansallhaveasinglekeyingredient:somethingcom#monlycalledpolitical“spin”.BrooksJackson,aformerjournalistandthecurrentdirectorofthenon-partisan(无党派的)w

6、ebsiteFactCheck.org,callsspin“justapolitewordfordeception(欺骗)““Idobelievethatveryoftenpoliticiansbelievetheirownspin,”saidJackson.Strongpartisanssufferfromauniversalhumantendency:Theyignoretheevidencethatwouldforcethemintotheuncom#fortablepositionofhavingtochangetheirmindsandadmitthattheywere2016全新精

7、品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创12/12精品文档wrong.I.WhichstatementisNOTtrueofone-liners?A.Theyareunclear.B.Theycontainalotofinformation.C.Theylacksubstance.D.Theyarecarefullyconstructed..Whatchangedfrom196to1996?A