the interpretation to the relationship between human and nature in the old man and the sea

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1、TheInterpretationtotheRelationshipbetweenHumanandNatureinTheOldmanandTheSea　　【Abstract】ThispaperistryingtoanalyzetherelationshipbetweenmanandnatureinTheOldManandtheSeafromtheperspectiveofeco-criticism，throughtheanalysisofhisdialoguewiththechild，themonologuetofisheswhe

2、nheisatthesea，aswellasthestruggleswiththebigfishandsharksindetail，thispaperwillrevealthechangeofSantiago’sattitudetowardsthebigfishandnature，vividlyshowinghumanbeingbeforethegreatnature.　　【Keywords】sustainabledevelopment；coexist；harmony；oldman；sea　　1.Introduction　　The

3、oldmanandTheseaisHemingway'smostenduringwork.HeusesthemostsimplebutpowerfullanguagetotellthestoryofaCubanfishermannamedSantiago.Theoldfishermanhasnotcaughtafishfor84days，herefusedtothrowinthetowel，butfulloffightingspirit，andfinallycaughtaMarlinswith18feetinlengthandwe

4、ighing1500poundsinthe85thday.Thebigfishpulledtheshipintothesea，theoldmaninsits，evenifthereisnowater，nofood，noweapons，noassistants，lefthandcramp，hedidn'tloseheart.Aftertwodaysandtwonights，hefinallykilledthefish，andtieditatthesideofship.Butmanysharkscometosnatchhisprize

5、，hekilledthemonebyone，andintheend，onlyabrokentillerasaweapon.Asaresult，bigfishcannotescapethefateofbeingeatenup.Theoldmanwasexhaustedtotowbackapairoffishbones.Hewenthomeandlayonthebed，andhadtoseekthegoodtimefromthedream，inordertoforgettheharshreality.　　Hemingwayusesey

6、e-catchingcontemporarystyletorecastthestory，withclassicthemesofcouragetofacethefailureandwin.In1952，thesuccessofthisnovelconfirmedhispowerandpresenceintheliteraryworld，andplayedanimportantrole，whichmadehimwonthe1954NobelPrizeforliterature.　　2.LiteratureReview　　TheOldM

7、anandtheSeaisconsideredasthemostimportantworkofHemingway'smasterpiece，theadventofthisgreatworkearnedhimtheNobelPrizeforliterature，atthesametime，studyculminationofacademiahasarisenonhiswork.Andthestrongdemandofnaturalecologymakestheecologicalstudiesemerge.Forexample，Ch

8、enMaolin（2003）seestheoldmanandtheseaisanunusuallyharmoniouspicture，theseaofSantiagoisrenderedextremelybeautifulandmagnificen