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ID:21520420
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页数:25页
时间:2018-10-22
《本草著作中紫金牛属药物基原考》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、本草著作中紫金牛属药物基原考 [摘要]通过系统查阅古代本草著作,结合植物志对相关植物的形态和分布记述、现代典籍对相关药物的别名、性味、功效等方面的记载以及笔者野外调查进行基原考证,指出本草收载的18种药物来源于紫金牛属7种植物。其中,“紫金牛”和“?p砂根”的原植物均为朱砂根之变型红凉伞Ardisiacrenatafhortensis;《植物名实图考》中“铁伞”来源于大罗伞树Ahanceana;《植物名实图考》与《花镜》记载的“平地木”为同名异物;“叶底红”、“矮茶”、“短脚三郎”等名称的药物来源于紫金牛Ajaponica;《本草图经》中“小青”来源
2、于九节龙Apusilla;药物名称为“百两金”、“九管血”、“走马胎”的基原也得到进一步确证。考证结果为理清相关药物的基原和药效,开发利用紫金牛属植物提供线索和依据。 [关键词]紫金牛属;中药;本草考证 InvestigationofgenusArdisiainBencaoliterature TONGJiayun1,LIANGZhitao2,ZHAOZhongzhen2*,WUJialin3* (1SchoolofChineseMateriaMedica,GuangzhouUniversityofChineseMedicine,Guangzh
3、ou510006,China; 2SchoolofChineseMedicine,HongKongBaptistUniversity,HongKong,China; 3ChineseMedicineDivision,DepartmentofHealth,theGovernmentofHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion, HongKong,China) [Abstract]Basedonasystematicreviewofmorphologyanddistributionofplants,alternaten
4、ames,actions,andpropertiesofherbsrecordedinancientandmodernliteratures,incombinationoffieldinvestigation,18Chineseherbalmedicinesrecordedinancientbencaoliteraturewereregardedtobederivedfrom7speciesintheArdisiagenusAmongthem,thevarietyArdisiacrenatafhortensiswasidentifiedasthesou
5、rceofZhushagen(朱砂根)andZijinniu(紫金牛)AhanceanaisreferencedasTiesan(铁伞)intheillustratedatlasofBotanicalNomenclature(ZhiwuMingshiTukao)ThenamePingdimu(平地木)referstoadifferentsubstanceintheillustratedatlasofBotanicalNomenclatureandtheFlowerMirror(Huajing)ThemedicinalsnamedYedihong(叶底红
6、),Aicha(矮茶),andDuanjiaosanlang(短脚三郎)areallderivedfromAjaponicaTheoriginoftheherbXiaoqing(小青)referencedintheIllustratedClassicoftheMateriaMedica(BencaoTujing)isApusillaThemedicinalsBailiangjin(百两金),Jiuguanxue(九管血)andZoumatai(走马胎)arederivedfromAcrispa,Abrevicaulis,andAgigantifolia
7、,respectivelyThisinvestigationclarifiesthebotanicalsourcesandactionsofrelatedChinesemedicinalmaterialsinthegenusArdisia,andprovidescluesandevidenceforutilizinganddevelopingtheirmedicinalplantresources [Keywords]Ardisia;Chinesemedicinalmaterials;Bencaoliterature 药物品种本草考证是依托本草文献
8、、运用现代知识对药物学某一内容进行的考证。很多考证的结果不但直接保证了中药用药品种的准确,还开
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