英语论文英文文献中introduction的写法

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1、IntroductionAgoodbeginningmakesagoodending.组员：周志文，祝聪，宁晓栩，刘凤仪，张晓曼11.Whatisanintroduction?2.What’sthepurposeoftheintroduction?3.HowshouldIstart?4.Themodelofintroduction.5.Fourcomponentsofamodel.6.Vocabulary21.WhatIsanIntroduction?Theintroductionsectionshowsthequestio

2、nsthatshouldbeansweredforthereadersoncetheyfinishreadingthe“Introduction”.Readerswillaskthequestions:WhattopicamIgoingtolearnabout?Whyisthattopicimportant?DoIknowthetopicalready?WhatdoIknowalready?32.What’sthePurposeoftheIntroduction?Theintroductioncomesatthestarto

3、fapieceofwriting.Withoutthispart,thereadercannoteasilyunderstandthemoredetailedinformationabouttheresearchthatcomeslaterinthethesis.Itintroduces:theresearchbysituatingit(bygivingbackground),presentingtheresearchproblem,andsayinghowandwhythisproblemwillbesolved,expl

4、ainingwhytheresearchisbeingdone.whichiscrucialforthereadertounderstandthesignificanceofthestudy.43.HowShouldIStart?Youmaywanttostartyourintroductionbydescribingtheproblemyouaretryingtosolve,ortheaimofyourwork,butasyouwillseewhenyouexaminepublishedwork,thisisnothowm

5、ostresearchpapersbegin—andthereforeitisnotthebestwayforyoutobegin.5Inordertohelpyouwritetheintroductiontoyourownresearch,themodelyoubuildmustanswerthefollowingthreequestions:Howdowritersnormallystarttheintroduction?Whattypeofinformationshouldbeinmyintroduction,andi

6、nwhatorder?Howdowritersnormallyendtheintroduction?6（文章来源数据库）《糖尿病孕妇的临床错误医疗措施》(文章来源期刊)ExampleAnalysis7Background,介绍背景，糖尿病孕妇及其婴儿患病几率比正常孕妇高出数倍。presentingtheresearchproblemandsayinghowandwhythisproblemwillbesolved：随着科技发展，降低患病率成为可能，此项研究也具有必要性ResearchMethod，本文研究方法：个案分析The

7、aimofthispaper本文研究目的：提高糖尿病孕妇母子健康几率84.TheModelofIntroduction(1)establishestheimportanceofthisresearchtopic(2)providesgeneralbackgroundinformationforthereader.(3)inamoredetailedway,usingresearchreferencestosupportboththebackgroundfactsandtheclaimforsignificance.(4)de

8、scribesthegeneralproblemareaorthecurrentresearchfocusofthefield.确立研究主题的重要性为读者提供总体的背景信息与第1、2句的做法一样，但是更具体描述了所研究领域的一般性问题或当前的研究焦点9Continue(5)provides