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1、TypesofCardiovascularDiseaseandAssociatedRisksJillBirnbaum,StateAdvocacyConsultant,NationalCenter,AmericanHeartAssociationAbouttheAmericanHeartAssociationTheAmericanHeartAssociationisanot-for-profit,voluntaryhealthorganizationfundedbyprivatecontributions
2、.Ourmissionistoreducedisabilityanddeathfromcardiovasculardiseasesandstroke.Preventingheartdiseaseandstrokeis—andalwayshasbeen—ourfirstpriority.We’vefundedabout$2billioninheartandbloodvesselresearchsince1949.Nearly30percentofouryearlyexpensessupportsresea
3、rch.AcompleteversionofthisupdateisavailableonourWebsite,www.americanheart.org/statisticsClickon“HeartDiseaseandStrokeStatistics—2006Update”Prevalenceof CardiovascularDiseases(CVD)71.3millionAmericanshavesometypeofCVD(~1in3adultmen&women)HighBloodPressure
4、………...65,000,000CoronaryHeartDisease…….13,200,000HeartAttack…7,200,000ChestPain…...6,500,000HeartFailure…….5,000,000Stroke…………………………...5,500,000CongenitalHeartDisease……1,000,000+DeathsinThousandsLeadingCausesofDeathforAllMalesandFemalesUnitedStates:2003*
5、ATotalCVDBCancerCAccidentsDChronicLowerRespiratoryDiseasesEDiabetesMellitusFAlzheimer’sDiseaseSource:CDC/NCHSandNHLBI.*PreliminaryDeathsFromDiseasesoftheHeart*UnitedStates:1900–2003*Source:CDC/NCHS.*Preliminary.CardiovascularDiseaseisanEqualOpportunityEm
6、ployer426,772maledeathsperyear483,842femaledeathsperyearCardiovascularDiseaseMortalityTrendsforMalesandFemalesUnitedStates:1979-2003*Source:CDC/NCHS.*Preliminary0CardiovascularDiseasesCoronaryheartdiseaseStrokeHighbloodpressureHeartfailureCongenitalcardi
7、ovasculardefectsPercentageBreakdownofDeathsFromCardiovascularDiseasesUnitedStates:2003*0.5%HeartFailure0.4%Source:CDC/NCHSandNHLBI.*PreliminaryCoronaryHeartDiseaseStrokeHeartFailureHighBloodPressureDiseasesoftheArteriesCongenitalCardiovascularDefectsRheu
8、maticFever/RheumaticHeartDiseaseOtherCoronaryHeartDiseaseAcutemyocardialinfarctionOtheracuteischemic(coronary)heartdiseaseAnginapectorisAtheroscleroticcardiovasculardiseaseAllotherformsofchronicischemicheartdiseaseCoronary
