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1、单词辨音技巧及练习语音: 语音是学习用英语进行语言交流的基础。同时, 语音与拼写有着密切的关系, 英语中大部分单词的读音和拼写是有规律的。下面把读音规则总结如下: 1、元音字母a及字母组合在重读音节中的读音:分类说明读音例词a开音节 [ei]grade, hate, face, table闭音节[æ]glad, pan, thank, landa前边是[w]音时[ɔ]want, wash, what, watch, wasa后边是n, s, f, th时 [a:] dance, fast, glass
2、, after, father 例外[e] any, anything, many其它 have[æ], water[ɔ:], change[ei], grandson[æ]ai / ay [ei]rain, play, fail, away, may例外 said[e], says[e]al [ɔ:]chalk, walk, talk[ɔ:l]always, almost, already, also例外half[a:], shall[æ], 或[ə]ar[a:]card, hard, part
3、y, dark, hardly前边是[w]音时[ɔ:]warm, quarterair[εə]hair, pair, repair2、元音字母e及字母组合在重读音节中的读音。分类说明读音例词e开音节[i:]eve, these, she, be闭音节[e]well, fresh, help, rest 例外 English [i]ea [e]dead, ready, bread, head[i:]east, weak, please, beat, each例外[ei] great, break例外[
4、iə] idea, real, really, theatreee [i:] sleep, agree, deep, meeter 在词中 [ə:] her, certainly, termear [ə:] learn, early, heard, earth [iə]ear, hear, near, dear[ɛə]wear, pear 例外[a:]heart3、元音字母i(y)及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则分类说明读音例词I(y)开音节[ai]smile, wife, cry, try, b
5、y, my例外[i] give, live 闭音节[i]film, think, ill, finish 例外[ai]climb, ninth 在ild, ind中[ai]behind, kind, child, mind例外[i]windie[ai]lie, tie, die[i:] field, piece例外 [e] friend ir[ə:]bird, first, dirty, shirt4、元音字母o及字母组合在重读音节中的读音 分类说明读音例词0开音节 [əu]joke, rose, ho
6、pe, smoke, close例外[u:] do, lose, who, shoe, whose, choose [u] woman闭音节[ɔ]clock, shop, lost, hospital, doctor例外[əu]most, cold, post, hold, oldo在m, n, v, th之前[ʌ]come, son, love, brother, some, other例外[əu] bothoa[əu]boat, coat, road, goaloi / oy [ɔi]boy, e
7、njoy, toilet, noise, joinou[au]mouth, shout, ground, loud[u:]group, through, you[ʌ]touch, young, enough, countryou在ght之前[ɔ:]bought, brought, thought, fought例外could[kud], would[wud], should[ʃud] ow[au]down, how, town, brown [əu]grow, window, know, show例外kn
8、owledge[ɔ]or[ɔ:]born, north, sport, horse[ə:]word, world, worse, work例外foreign[ɔ], forget[ə]oo多数情况下 [u:]room, zoo, noon, cooloo在t, d, k之前[u]foot, good, book例外[u:]boot, food, shoot5、元音字母u及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则分类说明读音例词u开音节[
