高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法

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1、短文改错————之高分秘籍完型填空之高分秘籍CompletethefollowingblanksaccordingtotherulesofCloseTestwehavefound。1.完型填空主要是在语篇语境中考察词汇练习，包括词语搭配和语义连贯等能力。2.完型填空的体裁多以_______或______为主，偶有议论文或夹叙夹议的文章。3.近年来高考完型填空短文的篇幅大约都是350词，考点设至_____个空。4.___句一般不设空。5.要求选择填空的词常为实词，如_____、_____、_____、_____等，

2、着重词义辨析能力的考查。6.偶尔考代词、冠词、介词、连词。说明文记叙文20首名词动词形容词副词Methods上下文语境（context)常识背景（commonsense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析（comparison）语法分析（grammaranalysis)逻辑分析(logicalanalysis)解题技巧1.上下文语境法1.ManyAfricansarevery()andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeat.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak2

3、.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood().Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time利用上下文语境解题[例]（08全国I）Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.36.A.managerB

4、.assistantC.cookD.waitress37A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised1)Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)()atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary2.常识背景法Theringhadbeendamagedinthegreat()ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.

5、pressure2)利用常识背景法解题[例]…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto2.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.2.A.thebesthospitalB.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChi

6、ldren’sHospital1）Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand(膨胀)whenitgets___.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dry2)Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepily-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir____.A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices练习culturalbackgroundandcommonsense[例1]S

7、oItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback[例2]Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…A.inB.toC.onD.for3.习惯搭配法（10江苏试卷）ThechancepassedandIdidn’t(1)it.Itaketheexamthene

8、xtdayandIwon.Ididn’t(2)tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend利用习惯搭配解题AccordingtoPaco，thesedifferencesbetweenmenandwomencan1backtot