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1、What’sinaName?ManyAmericannamescomefromEngland.Butwhere阅读理解答案 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What’sinaName? ManyAmericannamescomefromEngland.ButwheredidmostEnglishnamescomefrom? Centuriesago,mostpeopleinEnglandhadonlyonename--theirfirstname.Inthe11thcentury,fiveor sixofthe50peopleinavilla
2、gemightbenamedWilliam,anditwaseasytogetconfused.ButintheMiddle Ages,peoplefoundawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly.IftherewerefourWilliamsinonevillage,one mightbereferredtoasWilliamthesonofJohn.AsecondmightbecalledWilliamfromthehill.Athird,Williamtheblacksmith（铁匠）.Andafourth,William
3、thebrownhaired.Inconversation,peoplemightrefer tothefourWilliamsasWilliamJohn’sson,Williamhill,Williamsmith,andWilliambrown. Itwas300or400yearsbeforetheextra（附加的）namesgraduallydevelopedintolastnames,or surnames.Theywerepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Bythe1300s,Robert,theso
4、nofWilliam smith,hadthenameRobertsmith,evenifhewasnotablacksmithlikehisfather.Asthelastnamebecame widelyaccepted,thefirstletterwascapitalized,asinRobertSmith.Bythe15thcentury,mostpeopleofthe upperandmiddleclasseshadsurnames. Manysurnameswerebasedonfather-sonrelations.The“son
5、of”partwasaddedtothefather’sfirst name,likeJohnson,meaningJohn’sson.Sometimesitwasshortenedtojust“s”,asinJonesorEvans. SurnameslikeHilldescribedtheplacewhereapersonlived.Theyarethemostcommontypeofsurname.A thirdkindofsurnamewasbasedonaperson’sjob.Foresterwassomeonewholookedaft
6、ertheforest.Inthe MiddleAges,occupationnamessuchasBaker,Carpenter,andMillerbecamecommon.Thefourthkindof surnamewasnickname（绰号）.AmanwhosesurnamewasBearmightbeasfierceasabear. Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomesurnamesaresocommon?Themostcommonsurnameinthe EnglishlanguageisSmith.Beingabl
7、etomakemetals（金属）intotoolswasanimportantskillintheMiddle Ages,andmanypeopleweretrainedasblacksmiths.ThemostcommonAmericansurnamesareSmith, Johnson,WilliamandBrown. 1.WheredomanyAmericannamescomefrom? 2.Whendidpeoplefindawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly? 3.Howlongdidittakefore
8、xtranamestodevelopintolastnames? 4.Whatisthefo
