working with a group of baboons (狒狒) in the namibian desert阅读理解答案

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1、Workingwithagroupofbaboons(狒狒)intheNamibiandesert阅读理解答案　　Workingwithagroupofbaboons(狒狒)intheNamibiandesert,Dr.AleciaCarteroftheDepartmentofZoology,CambridgeUniversitysetbaboonslearningtasksinvolvinganovelfoodandafamiliarfoodhiddeninabox.Somebaboonsweregiventhechancetowatchanotherba

2、boonwhoalreadyknewhowtosolvethetask,whileothershadtolearnforthemselves.Toworkouthowbraveoranxiousthebaboonswere,Dr.Carterpresentedthemeitherwithanovelfoodorathreatintheformofamodelofapoisonoussnake.　　Shefoundthatpersonalityhadamajorimpactonlearning.Thebraverbaboonslearnt,buttheshyo

3、nesdidnotlearnthetaskalthoughtheywatchedthebaboonperformthetaskoffindingthenovelfoodjustaslongasthebraveonesdid.Ineffect,despitebeingmadeawareofwhattodo,theywerestilltooshytodowhattheexperiencedbaboondid.　　Thesameheldtrueforanxiousbaboonscomparedwithcalmones.Theanxiousindividualsle

4、arntthetaskbyobservingotherswhilethosewhowererelaxeddidnot,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimewatching.　　Thismismatchbetweencollectingsocialinformationandusingitshowsthatpersonalityplaysakeyroleinsociallearninginanimals,somethingthathaspreviouslybeenignoredinstudiesonhowanimalslearntodothi

5、ngs.Thefindingsaresignificantbecausetheysuggestthatanimalsmayperformpoorlyincognitive(认知的)tasksnotbecausetheyaren’tcleverenoughtosolvethem,butbecausetheyaretooshyornervoustousethesocialinformation.　　Thefindingsmayimpacthowweunderstandtheformationofcultureinsocietiesthroughsociallea

6、rning.Ifsomeindividualsareunabletogetinformationfromothersbecausetheydon’tassociatewiththeknowledgeableindividuals,ortheyaretooshytousetheinformationoncetheyhaveit,informationmaynottravelbetweenallgroupmembers,preventingtheformationofaculturebasedonsociallearning.　　59.Whatisthefirs

7、tparagraphmainlyabout?　　A.ThedesignofDr.Carter’sresearch.　　B.TheresultsofDr.Carter’sresearch.　　C.ThepurposeofDr.Carter’sresearch.　　D.ThesignificanceofDr.Carter’sresearch.　　60.Accordingtotheresearch,whichbaboonsaremorelikelytocompleteanewlearningtask?　　A.Thosethathavemoreexperience.

8、　　B.Thosethatcanavoidpoten