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1、IsTechnologyMovingTooFast?阅读理解答案 IsTechnologyMovingTooFast? Differingfundamentallyfromthepriortechnologiessuchastelephone,televisionandautomobile,whicharebetterknownaslock-in,thenewtechnologies—computers,biotechnologyandnanotech(纳米技术)—areself-accelerating.T
2、hismeansthattheproductsoftheirownprocessesenablethemtodevelopevenmorerapidly.Sincetheydrivealmostwholesectorsofsociety,creatingunstable,unpredictableandunreliableconditions,thereisagrowingpublicconcernthatperhapswhatcivilizationneedsisaNOT-SO-FASTbutton. Sup
3、portersoftechnologicaldeterminismmakeastrongcaseforlettingself-acceleratingtechnologiesfollowtheirownlifecycle.Rapiddevelopmentincomputertechnology,theypointout,hasseparatedroboticsandtheInternet—tothegreatbenefitofindustryandhumancommunications.Besides,itisn
4、’tsoeasyforafreesocietytoputthebrakesontechnology.Evenifonecountrydecidedtoabandonthenexttechnologicalrevolution,anothercountrywouldgladlytakeitup. However,therearecomfortingsituationsinwhichtechnologymaybrakeitself. Intheagingpopulationofthedevelopedworld,
5、manypeoplearealreadytiredoftryingtokeepupwiththelatestcoolnewtech.Youth-driventechaccelerationcouldbeinterpretedassimpleyouthfulstupidity—short-sightedandshort-lived.Themarketforchangecoulddryup,andlock-inmightagainbecomethenorm.Stressandgreattirednessmakepow
6、erfuldecelerators. Changethatistoorapidcanbedeeplydivisive.Ifonlyelite(精英)cankeepup,therestofuswillgrowincreasinglypuzzledabouthowtheworldworks.Wecanunderstandnaturalbiology,complexasitis,becauseitholdsstill.Buthowwillweeverbeabletounderstandquantumcomputing
7、(量子计算)ornanotechnologyifitscomplexitykeepsacceleratingawayfromus? Constanttechnologicalrevolutionmakesplanningdifficult,andasocietythatstopsplanningforthefutureislikelytobecomeafragilesociety.Itcouldexperienceviolenteconomicunrest.Itcouldslipintowarsfoughtwi
8、thcruelnewweapons.Itswidespreadnewtechnologiescouldfailinmassiveorhorribleways.Alltheseconstant,worryingsmallfailurescouldweakenthewholesocialprogress. Withsomanypowerfulforcesinplay,tec
