last year deepmind’s alphago programme took on and beat two 阅读理解答案

last year deepmind’s alphago programme took on and beat two 阅读理解答案

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1、LastyearDeepMind’sAlphaGoprogrammetookonandbeattwo阅读理解答案  LastyearDeepMind’sAlphaGoprogrammetookonandbeattwooftheworld’sbestplayersoftheChinesegameofGo(围棋)-anunbelievableachievementseenasamilestoneinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(A).Thatprogrammewastrainedbyfirstgivingitvastamountsofdatafr

2、omamateurandprofessionalgames.  ThenewAlphaGoZerobeganwithablankboardandnothingbuttherulesofGoandsetaboutplayingagainstitself.Withinthreedaysitwassoadvancedthatittookonthepreviousversion,whichhadtakenmonthstodevelop,anddefeateditbyahundredgamestozero.  DeepMindsaysthatcreatingknowledgefromfirstpri

3、ncipleswithoutlearningfromhumanexpertise(专门技能)isanimportantstepindevelopingartificialintelligence.Thecompany’sfounderDemisHassabissaidthisbreakthroughcouldhelpinrealworldproblemssuchasdesigningnewdrugsordiscoveringnewmaterials.  In1997,GarryKasparovwasdefeatedbyDeepBlue,acomputerprogramwrittenbyIB

4、M,runningonasupercomputer.Thiswasthefirsttimethatarulingworldchesschampionwasdefeatedbyacomputerprogramintournamentconditions.Superficially,AlphaGo’swinagainstLeeSedolcanbecomparedtoDeepBlue’swinagainstGaryKasparov,whichhappenedalmost20yearsago.So:what’sthebigdeal?Wehavetounderstandthedifferencesb

5、etweenchessandGo.  Inchess,eachplayerbeginswith16piecesofsixdifferenttypes.Eachpieceoftypemovesdifferently.Thegoalofthegameistoseizetheotherplayer’sking.Gostartswithanemptyboard.Thegoalofthegameistogainasmuchterritory(领地)aspossible.  AlthoughtherulesofGomightappearsimplerthanthoseofchess,thecomple

6、xityofGoishigher.Also,gamesusuallylastlongerforlotsofmoves.AtypicalgameinGomightlastfor150movesinchess.  32.WhathelpedthenewAlphaGoZerodefeatthepreviousversion?  A.Asupercomputer.  B.Somehumanexpertise.  C.AblankboardandtherulesofGo.  D.Abundantdatafromvariousgames.  33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEab

7、outtheAlphaGoprogramme?  A.ItrecordsthestepsinthedevelopmentofAI.  B.Itmighthelpsolvesomerealworldproblems.  C.Itmayhelpdevelopanewcomputersystem.  D.ItwillruletheworldGochampions.  34.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGameo

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