during the 1800s, african americans worked long days 阅读理解答案,

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1、Duringthe1800s,AfricanAmericansworkedlongdays阅读理解答案,　　Duringthe1800s,AfricanAmericansworkedlongdaysinthefieldsoftheAmericanSouth.Toeasetheirlabor,theysang“fieldhollers(号子)”thattheyhadbroughtfromAfrica.Onepersonsangaline.Thenagroupofworkersrepeatedit.Thesong’swordstoldofthe

2、hardshipsthatpeoplesuffered.Thiscall-and-responsesingingstylewasalsousedinchurches.AfricanAmericanssangjoyousreligioussongs.Theyclappedtheirhandsandstampedtheirfeettothemusic.　　AftertheCivilWar(1861-1865),themusicchangedgreatly.AfricanAmericanmusic,fromballadstochurchmusic

3、,tooknewforms.Itwasalsoadapteddancemusic,called“jump-ups”.Thenbanjosbecamepopular.Abluessingerusuallyplayedacallandresponsewiththebanjo.Heorshesangalineandthenplayedthebanjoresponse.Bytheearly1900s,theguitarhadreplacedthebanjoasthemainbluesinstrument.　　NorthernMississippi—

4、calledtheDelta—wasthecenterofbluestradition.Bythe1920s,theDeltahadmanyclubs,so-calledjukejoints.AfricanAmericanslistenedanddancedtomusicintheseclubs.Someofthegreatestbluesmenandwomenperformedthere.　　Thewordsofbluessongsdescribeeverydaylife.Theyareoftenveryemotionalandperso

5、nal.Theytellaboutsorrowandoverwork.Theytellaboutfindingorlosinglove,havingmoneyorbeingpoor,beinghappyorsadandlonely.Bluesmayusehumortodescribelife’sstrugglesandjoys.　　Bythe1940s,largenumbersofAfricanAmericanshadlefttheDeltaandmovednorthtowork.ManysettledinChicago.There,ane

6、wkindof“electric”or“Chicago”bluesbegan.Manyofitsthemeswerethesame,buttheseblueshadelectricguitarsandharmonicas.TheChicagoblueswithastrongloudbeatwasexcellentdancemusic.Chicagobluesledtothebirthofanewmusicstyle—rockandroll.　　21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banjo”inparagraph2re

7、ferto?　　A.Abluessinger.　　B.Alineinasong.　　C.Astyleofdancemusic.　　D.Akindofmusicalinstrument.　　22.Whatinformationcanwegetinparagraph4?　　A.Thetechniquesinblues.　　B.Thethemesofblues.　　C.Theinfluenceofblues.　　D.Thedevelopmentofblues.　　23.Accordingtothetext,rockandroll.　　A.isfu

8、llofhumors　　B.wasformedinDelta　　C.firstappearedinchurches　　D.developedfromChicagoblues　　2