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1、2012届高三英语第二轮复习之语法填空语法填空动词专练:涉及谓语时态语态,非谓语,(虚拟语气,强调句是冷门)做题指导:1.分清句子的主干和枝干是解题的关键。2.做题三步骤:a.分析句子结构,确定设空部分的句子成分(主语,谓语,定语,状语,还是宾补),分清设空部分是谓语还是非谓语;b.如果做非谓语,要注意核查其与相关逻辑主语的逻辑关系(主动或被动),辨别其与谓语的动作发生时间的先后关系;c.特别要注意句中的标点符号如“,”。3.谓语动词的形式有:(以do为例)一般现在时___________________被动形式è_______________
2、__一般过去时____________________被动形式è_________________一般将来时____________________被动形式è_________________现在进行时____________________被动形式è_________________过去进行时____________________被动形式è_________________将来进行时____________________现在完成时____________________被动形式è_________________过去完成时________
3、____________被动形式è_________________现在完成进行时________________4.非谓语的形式有:(以do为例)todo(主动,将来)è进行式_____________完成式_____________一般式的被动形式____________doing(主动,进行)è完成式_________________一般式的被动形式_________________done(被动,完成)5-8关于非谓语:5.非谓语的主动表被动:givemesomebooktoread;Heisnoteasytogetalongwith;
4、Heistoblameforthis;Thebookisworthreading;Theroomrequirescleaning;6.therebe结构中的非谓语:Itwouldbesurprisingfortheretobenoobjections.(类似forsb.todo结构)Youexpecttheretobealecturethisafternoon.(作expect,mean,want等宾语)Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.(作状语)7.几种复合结构的用
5、法:a.Itisexpensiveforustouseelectricityforcooking.b.Ican’timagineGeorge’ssailingacrosstheoceaninaboat.c.Thechildrenhavingbeenseated,themeetingbegan.d.Weatherpermitting,we’llplaygolfthisafternoon.e.Withmuchhomeworktodo,IrefusedtheinvitationtoMary’sbirthdayparty.8.几种固定表达法:regar
6、ding,concerning,considering,including,supposing,judgingfrom,talkingof,takingallthingsintoconsideration,generallyspeaking,tobehonest,tobeginwith,totellthetruth,tomakemattersworse…9-11关于谓语:对谓语时态的确定特别注意上下文语境,挖掘隐含信息,找到突破口。几种易混时态:一般现在时与现在进行时、一般过去式与现在完成时、一般过去式与过去完成时、过去完成时与现在完成时。9.
7、几种常用句式:Itis/hasbeen10yearssinceheleft.èItwas/hadbeen10yearssincehe_________(leave).32012届高三英语第二轮复习之语法填空Itisthefirsttimethatshe__________(visit)Beijing.èItwasthefirsttimethatshe___________(visit)Beijing.BythetimeJohngetshome,hismother__________(leave)forShanghai.èBythetimeJoh
8、ngothome,hismother_________(leave)firShanghai.10.未实现的愿望及打算Wewereplanningtos