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《if you spend some time in an english-speaking country you might hear the term “etiquette”. (2013山东潍坊 阅读表达 ）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountryyoumightheartheterm“etiquette”.(2013山东潍坊阅读表达） (2013山东潍坊)七、阅读表达（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容答题。 IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountryyoumightheartheterm“etiquette”.Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultw
2、ordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand. Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope，somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina，weallknowthatetiqu
3、etteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseumoramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoice
4、downinpublicplaces. Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Oneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyoumindnotdoingthat.Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis. Althoughrulesofetiquetteca
5、noftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskhim,Wouldyoumindpickingitup? A.Whatdoestheword“etiquette”mean?(根据短文内容回答问题） B.FindoutthekeysentenceofParagraph2.(找出第二段的中心句） C.If
6、yourfriendtalksloudlyinthelibrary,whatwouldyousaytohim/her?(根据你对短文的理解,写出一个委婉的建议） D.请将最后一段中的划线句子译成汉语。 E.请给短文拟个标题。 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。礼节规则在不同的文化和情景当中，往往并不相同。但是有些公共场合的社会公德礼节方面的规则几乎是相同的，如在不大声喧哗、不乱丢垃圾等。 1.答案：Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior. 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二句话可得知答案。 2.答案：Eti
7、quetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation. 【解析】主旨大意题。通过读第二段的举例可知在不同的国家礼节不同，即使在同一个国家在公共场合和在家里礼节规则也不相同。故该段的第一句为关键句。 3.答案：Wouldyoumindkeepyourvoicedown(inpublicplaces)? Wouldyoumindnottalkingloudly? Wouldyoumindtalkingorspeakinginalowvoice/inlowvoice(inpublicplaces)? 【解
8、析】考查情景交际。在英语中请求别人做某事或不做某事，常见的委婉表达
