scientists are debating how to limit their newly-discovered阅读理解答案

scientists are debating how to limit their newly-discovered阅读理解答案

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时间:2018-10-20

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1、Scientistsaredebatinghowtolimittheirnewly-discovered阅读理解答案  Scientistsaredebatinghowtolimittheirnewly-discoveredpowertochangegenetic  structure.Scientistsalreadymodifythegenesoffarmanimalsandagriculturalplantstomake  themmoreproductiveorstronger.Butnowtheycanalsochangegenesin

2、wildanimalsand  plants.Thesegeneswouldcontinueintolatergenerations.Forexample,itmaybepossible  forscientiststoremovefromexistencethekindofmosquitoesthatcarrytheZikavirus.They  mightalsobeabletopermanentlyremovespeciesofplantsandanimalsthataredestructiveto  otherspecies.  Inar

3、eportpublishedlastweek,theU.S.NationalAcademiesofSciences,Engineering  andMedicine(NAS)saiditsupportscontinuedresearchonthiskindofgenecontrol.Butit  warnedthatitisnotpossibletoknowwhatwillhappenwhenthesechangedplantsand  animalsarereleasedintothewild.  Sixteenbiologists,ethic

4、ists(伦理学家)andpolicymakersareonanNAScommitteethat  isexaminingtheissue.Theysaythatthereisvaluetothenewtechnology.But,theysay,  thereisnotenoughevidencetosupportthereleaseofmodifiedorganisms(生物体)fromthe  laboratoryintonature.  Manypeoplewouldsupportstoppingmosquitoesandratsfrom

5、carryingdiseases.But  scientistssaywemustunderstandthepossiblescientific,ethical,legalandsocialresultsof  suchactionbeforewedecidewhethertotakeit.Genemodificationisspreadthrough  reproduction(繁殖).  Changedgeneswillcontinuetospreadaslongasananimalorplantcontinuesto  reproduce.

6、Theycannotbelimitedtoafarmorkeptwithinacountry’sborders.Scientistsare  wonderingwhatmayhappenifamodifiedorganismmateswithanotherspecies.Theyarenot  yetsurehowthemodifiedgeneswouldaffecttheotherspecies.Itispossiblethatthosegenes  couldharmthosecreaturesorevenleadtotheirdisappe

7、arancefromourplanet.  32.Whatpossibleadvantagedoesgenecontrolinwildanimalsandplantshave?  A.ChangingtheZikaviruspermanently.  B.Removingthedestructivespeciesforever.  C.Havingchangedgenesintheirnextgenerations.  D.Makingallthespeciesmoreproductiveandstronger.  33.Asforgenetic

8、allychangedwildanimalsandplants,whatarescientistsworriedabout?  A.Th

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