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时间:2018-10-20
《scientists are debating how to limit their newly-discovered阅读理解答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、Scientistsaredebatinghowtolimittheirnewly-discovered阅读理解答案 Scientistsaredebatinghowtolimittheirnewly-discoveredpowertochangegenetic structure.Scientistsalreadymodifythegenesoffarmanimalsandagriculturalplantstomake themmoreproductiveorstronger.Butnowtheycanalsochangegenesin
2、wildanimalsand plants.Thesegeneswouldcontinueintolatergenerations.Forexample,itmaybepossible forscientiststoremovefromexistencethekindofmosquitoesthatcarrytheZikavirus.They mightalsobeabletopermanentlyremovespeciesofplantsandanimalsthataredestructiveto otherspecies. Inar
3、eportpublishedlastweek,theU.S.NationalAcademiesofSciences,Engineering andMedicine(NAS)saiditsupportscontinuedresearchonthiskindofgenecontrol.Butit warnedthatitisnotpossibletoknowwhatwillhappenwhenthesechangedplantsand animalsarereleasedintothewild. Sixteenbiologists,ethic
4、ists(伦理学家)andpolicymakersareonanNAScommitteethat isexaminingtheissue.Theysaythatthereisvaluetothenewtechnology.But,theysay, thereisnotenoughevidencetosupportthereleaseofmodifiedorganisms(生物体)fromthe laboratoryintonature. Manypeoplewouldsupportstoppingmosquitoesandratsfrom
5、carryingdiseases.But scientistssaywemustunderstandthepossiblescientific,ethical,legalandsocialresultsof suchactionbeforewedecidewhethertotakeit.Genemodificationisspreadthrough reproduction(繁殖). Changedgeneswillcontinuetospreadaslongasananimalorplantcontinuesto reproduce.
6、Theycannotbelimitedtoafarmorkeptwithinacountry’sborders.Scientistsare wonderingwhatmayhappenifamodifiedorganismmateswithanotherspecies.Theyarenot yetsurehowthemodifiedgeneswouldaffecttheotherspecies.Itispossiblethatthosegenes couldharmthosecreaturesorevenleadtotheirdisappe
7、arancefromourplanet. 32.Whatpossibleadvantagedoesgenecontrolinwildanimalsandplantshave? A.ChangingtheZikaviruspermanently. B.Removingthedestructivespeciesforever. C.Havingchangedgenesintheirnextgenerations. D.Makingallthespeciesmoreproductiveandstronger. 33.Asforgenetic
8、allychangedwildanimalsandplants,whatarescientistsworriedabout? A.Th
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