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1、Inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren阅读答案Inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren阅读答案 Inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren“,JohnKeynes,economist,rewrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindeedwhatothe
2、rhave,andrelativeneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellows.Hethoughtalthoughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable(无止境的)thisisnottrueofabsolute Keyneswassurelycorrectthatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingiddecidedbythesuper-iorityHewasgreatlymistaken,however,inseeingthisderiveasthe
3、onlysourceofdemands Decisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluencethedenalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforandinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem.Thegoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstand
4、soutfromothermeals. Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalationofdemandforquality.Forexample,Porschefamouscarproducer,hasamodelwhichwasconsideredperhapsthebestsportcaronthemarkPricedatover$120,000,ithandlesperfectlywellandhasgreatspeedacceleration.Butin200theproducerintroduceds
5、omechangeswhichmadethemodelslightlybetterinhandlingacceleration.Peoplewhoreallycareaboutcarsfindthesesmallimprovementsexciting.Tothem,however,theymustpayalmostfourtimestheprice. Byplacingthedesiretobesuperiortootherattheheartofhisdescriptionofnegationdemands,Keynesactually
6、reducedsuchdemands.However,thedesireforhigherqualityhasnaturallimits. 【考点】议论文 【文章大意】经济学家约翰·凯恩斯把人类的需求分为两类：绝对需求和相对需求。相对需求可能确实是无止境的。短文举出了几个具体的实例来阐述这一观点。 72.Accordingtothepassage,JohnKeynesBelievedthat_______. A.desireistherootofbothabsoluteandrelativeneeds B.absoluteneeds
7、comefromoursenseofsuperiority C.relativeneedsaloneleadtoinsatiabledemands D.absoluteneedsarestrongerthanrelativeneeds 72.【答案】C 【试题解析】短文第段提到“Hethoughtalthoughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable(无止境的)thisisnottrueofabsolute”。由此可知，C选项内容与此相符。因此，正确答案为C选项。 【难度】一般 73.Whatdowe
8、knowaboutthecoupleinParagraph3? A.Theywanttoshowtheirsuperiority B.Theyfindspeci
