rock-paper-scissors is a game played all around the world. 阅读理解答案

rock-paper-scissors is a game played all around the world. 阅读理解答案

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时间:2018-10-20

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1、Rock-paper-scissorsisagameplayedallaroundtheworld.阅读理解答案  Rock-paper-scissorsisagameplayedallaroundtheworld.Eversincewewerekids.wehavereliedonittodealwithdisagreementswithfriends——fromwhichchanneltowatchtowhogetstoeatthelasticeCream——allbecausewethinktheresultsarecompletelyrandom.  Bu

2、tarethey?  WangZhijian,PhD,aprofessoratZhejiangUniversity,believesthatthereisaregulationbehindthissimplegame.Sohegathered360students,dividedtheminto  groupsofsixandhadeachgroupplay300roundsofrock-paper-scissors,reportedUSAToday.  Afterthefirstresults,Wangthoughthewaswrong,becauseplaye

3、rschoseeachofthethreemovesaboutone-thirdofthetime,suggestingthatthegameisrandomafterall.However,Wanglaternoticedasurprisingregulationofbehaviorinthedata.Whenplayerswonaround,theyusuallystucktothesamechoice.Butwhenthey  lost,theytendedtochangetoamorepowerfulmove.Forexample,ifPlayerAhad

4、  justthrowndownscissorstobeatPlayerB’spaper,PlayerAwasmorelikelytothrowdownscissorsagainwhilePlayerBwaslikelytochooserock,sincerockbeatsscissors.AccordingtoWang,thismightbeafunctionthatiscalled“conditionalresponse”.  So,forthenextstepofhisstudy,ashetoldBBC,Wangplanstodosomeresearchab

5、outhowhumanbrainsmakequickdecisionswhencompeting.  Nowthatyou’velearnedhowtopredictthemovesofyouropponent,you’llhaveanadvantagenexttimeyouplayrock-paper-scissorswithyourfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:makesuretheyhaven’treadaboutWang’sstudy,oryouradvantage  willdisappear.  Also,Wangpoint

6、edoutthathispredictionsweremadedependingontheresultsofthepriorround,sowhenitcomestotheveryfirstround,itisalwaysamatterofchance.Thismeansthatifyouandyourfriendswanttodecidesomethingbyonlyoneround,thestudywon’tbemuchhelptoyou.  doestheunderlinedword“random”inthefirstparagraphprobablymea

7、n?  (平等的)B.AmusingC.UnpredictableD.Strange  ofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangZhijianandhisstudy?  A.Hefoundanewgametheorycalled”conditionalresponse”.  asked360studentstoplayatotalof300roundsofrock-paper-scissors.  studyingthefirstseveralresults,Wangdiscoveredthepatternbehindthegame.  stud

8、ysugg

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