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1、Rock-paper-scissorsisagameplayedallaroundtheworld.阅读理解答案 Rock-paper-scissorsisagameplayedallaroundtheworld.Eversincewewerekids.wehavereliedonittodealwithdisagreementswithfriends——fromwhichchanneltowatchtowhogetstoeatthelasticeCream——allbecausewethinktheresultsarecompletelyrandom. Bu
2、tarethey? WangZhijian,PhD,aprofessoratZhejiangUniversity,believesthatthereisaregulationbehindthissimplegame.Sohegathered360students,dividedtheminto groupsofsixandhadeachgroupplay300roundsofrock-paper-scissors,reportedUSAToday. Afterthefirstresults,Wangthoughthewaswrong,becauseplaye
3、rschoseeachofthethreemovesaboutone-thirdofthetime,suggestingthatthegameisrandomafterall.However,Wanglaternoticedasurprisingregulationofbehaviorinthedata.Whenplayerswonaround,theyusuallystucktothesamechoice.Butwhenthey lost,theytendedtochangetoamorepowerfulmove.Forexample,ifPlayerAhad
4、 justthrowndownscissorstobeatPlayerB’spaper,PlayerAwasmorelikelytothrowdownscissorsagainwhilePlayerBwaslikelytochooserock,sincerockbeatsscissors.AccordingtoWang,thismightbeafunctionthatiscalled“conditionalresponse”. So,forthenextstepofhisstudy,ashetoldBBC,Wangplanstodosomeresearchab
5、outhowhumanbrainsmakequickdecisionswhencompeting. Nowthatyou’velearnedhowtopredictthemovesofyouropponent,you’llhaveanadvantagenexttimeyouplayrock-paper-scissorswithyourfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:makesuretheyhaven’treadaboutWang’sstudy,oryouradvantage willdisappear. Also,Wangpoint
6、edoutthathispredictionsweremadedependingontheresultsofthepriorround,sowhenitcomestotheveryfirstround,itisalwaysamatterofchance.Thismeansthatifyouandyourfriendswanttodecidesomethingbyonlyoneround,thestudywon’tbemuchhelptoyou. doestheunderlinedword“random”inthefirstparagraphprobablymea
7、n? (平等的)B.AmusingC.UnpredictableD.Strange ofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangZhijianandhisstudy? A.Hefoundanewgametheorycalled”conditionalresponse”. asked360studentstoplayatotalof300roundsofrock-paper-scissors. studyingthefirstseveralresults,Wangdiscoveredthepatternbehindthegame. stud
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