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1、Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity高考阅读答案 Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:“storeintherefrigerator.” InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily;thegrocer,thebutcher(肉商),thebaker,andtheice-creamm
2、andeliveredtwoorthreetimes,aweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus(剩余的)breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry. Theinventionofthefridgecont
3、ributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastwayofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted----naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling…. Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing----marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaround
4、theglobeinsearchofagoodprice. Consequently,mostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintain
5、inganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse----whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge. Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,tryityourself,investinafoodcabinet
6、andturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers(汉堡包),butatleastyou’llgetridofthatterriblehum. 1.Whydoestheauthorsaythatnothingwaswastedbeforetheinventionoffridges? A.Peoplewouldnotbuymorefoodthanwasnecessary. B.Foodwasdeliveredtopeopletwoorthreetimesaweek. C.Foodwassoldfreshand
7、didnotgetrotteneasily. D.Peoplehadeffectivewaystopreservetheirfood. 2.Whobenefitedtheleastfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor? A.InventorsB.ConsumersC.ManufacturersD.Travellingsalesman 3.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardfridges? A.NeutralB.CriticalC.ObjectiveD
