1、英语定语后置的详细用法后置定语：放在被修饰词后面用来修饰这个名词或代词的。ThestudentwhoansweredthequestionwasJohn.The weatherin Beijingis colder than that inGuangzhou.He looked at the streetfull of cars.They built a highwayleading into the mountains.What’s the languagespokenin that area?He had no chanceto go schoolin those yea
2、rs.The girlasleepsoundly is my younger sister.The weatherhereis very nice.Theexperiencegainedwillbeofgreatvaluetous.总结后置定语的用法？哪类句子，短语，词可以做后置定语？后置定语可以分为三大类：1.定语从句2.短语：3.单个词不定式短语现在分词短语过去分词短语非谓语动词短语形容词短语介词短语某些形容词副词某些过去分词一.定语从句做后置定语用法：1.构成：先行词+关系代/副词+从句2.引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：that,which,wh
4、rthesea.Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese:二.短语做后置定语1、介词短语2、形容词短语3、现在分词短语4、过去分词短语5、动词不定式6、有些形容词常与某些介词短语搭配非谓语动词1、介词短语做后置定语介词短语做后置修饰语,在意义上表示时间、地点、范围、类别、来源、等语义关系。例如：The weatherin Beijingis colder than that inGuangzhou.（地点）北京的天气比广州冷。Peoplein the worldplay bas
5、ketball.（范围）世界上的人们都打篮球。His lovefor his countryis very great.（范围）他很热爱自己的国家。The cityof New Yorkis very large.（范围）纽约城很大。2.形容词短语做修饰语时，往往后置。例如：He looked at the streetfull of cars.他看着车辆拥挤的街道ItalianisaLanguageverydifficulttolearn.意大利语是一门非常难学的语言。Shehasagardenmuchlargerthanyours.她的花园比你的花园大得多。3、现在分词短
6、语做后置定语现在分词短语做定语时，一定放在被修饰成分的后面。例如：They built a highwayleading into the mountains.他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。We met a group of pupilsreturning from school.我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。现在分词短语做后置定语，在意义上相当于一个定语从句。（常表进行、主动关系）但在转换时，要注意动词的主语和时态。They built a highwayleading into the mountains.We met a group of pupilsreturnin
7、g from school.例如上述两句可转化为:They built a highwaywhich led into themountains.We met a group of pupilswho returnedfrom school.4、过去分词短语做后置定语表示被动意义、完成意义或状态意义。例如：What’s the languagespokenin that area?那个地区讲什么语言？Is there anythingplannedfor tonight?今晚有什么活动吗？5、动词不定式
