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1、专业技术资料分享活性炭吸附VOC的工程设计摘要近年来,人们逐渐认识到有机废气对环境和人类健康的巨大危害性,因此在环境工程领域对有机废气的治理越来越受到人们的重视。本设计将介绍一种有效且最广泛使用的工业有机废气的净化技术—活性炭吸附法。本设计利用活性炭固定床吸附系统对工业有机废气进行净化。经过该系统之前,废气会先用干式除尘器进行预处理,去除废气中的雾状物及粉尘,从而避免了这些物质堵塞活性炭微孔,影响活性炭的吸附效性能。而在活性炭吸附器的设计上,本文采用了卧式多层设计。选用活性炭为吸附剂,具有吸附性能好,流体阻力小的特点。首先本文将概述当前有机工业废气的处理现状,主要处理方法和优缺点,
2、并且阐述本设计所采用该技术的原因。其次,本文将系统介绍所采用技术的基本原理,设计原则和设计过程计算。最后,对本毕业设计的造价和费用进行工程预算,包括工程施工费用、设备费用、工程管理费用、设备维护费用和水电费等等,确定其经济可行性。还给出了综合性的评价和可行性的建议。关键词:工业有机废气,干式除尘器,固定床吸附器,活性炭WORD文档下载可编辑专业技术资料分享AbstractDuetoubiquityintheenvironmentandrisktohumanhealth,volatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)havereceivedgreatattentioni
3、nthefieldofenvironmentalcontrol.Thisdesignintroducedaneffectiveandthemostextensiveusagetechnologyofactivatedcarbonadsorptionforcleaningvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs).Thatistosay,theprojectusingthefixed-bedadsorptionsystemofactivatedcarbontopurifyvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs).Beforedecontanmin
4、ation,thegaseswouldbepretreadedbythedryseparatorwhichcouldwipeoffthereekanddust,inordertoavoidthesub-holesbeingjammedwhichwouldaffecttheefficiencyofadsorptionofactivatedcarbon.Moreovertheprojectchooseactivatedcarbonassorbent,whichhaslargeadsorptionabilityandlowresistance.Atfirst,thetextwillint
5、roducetheconditionofspray-paintwastegas,characteristics,andthepresentsituationofcleaningofsvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs),andprinciplesofthem,explainingthereasontochoosethetechnology.Thesecond,thetextwilldescribetheprinciple,designmethodandtheprocesscalculationofthedesign.Finally,thetextwilldo
6、thebudgetoftheprojet,listedthespendingplanofeachcertainitemsafterconfirmingtheproject,includingthespendingonengineeringconstruction,equipment,constructionsupercising,equipmentmaintenance,andthecostofwaterandwaterandelectricity,tomakesuretheavailabilityofthedesign.Atlast,anall-aroudestimateands
7、omefeasibleadviceweresuggestedonthetext.Keywords:volatileorganiccompounds(VOCs),dryseparator,thefixed-bedadsorptionsystem,activatedcarbonWORD文档下载可编辑专业技术资料分享目录1.绪论11.1概述11.1.1有机废气的来源11.1.2有机物对大气的破坏和对人类的危害11.2有机废气治理技术现状及进展21.2.1各种净化方法的分析比