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时间:2018-10-19
《骨骼名称中英文对照》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、全部人体骨骼名称中英文对照一直对人体骨骼感兴趣,但总是找不全所有骨头的英文名称。近日在维基百科上HumanSkeleton条目下,链接到listofbonesofthehumanskeleton,终于一尝夙愿。于是,立马与中文名称进行匹配,仔细把玩了一番,甚是欣慰。许多词汇来源于希腊、拉丁,这是不言而喻的。个别词汇没有找到固有的中文名称,是根据原文词义直接翻译的。 Bones骨骼Cranial (8)脑颅部cranium头盖骨 -crani-(头颅)·frontalbone 额骨·parietalbone (2)顶骨·temporalbone (2)颞骨·occipitalbone 枕骨·s
2、phenoidbone 蝶骨·ethmoidbone 筛骨facialbones(14):mnemonicdevice:VirgilCanNotMakeMyPetZebraLaugh。Vomer,conchae,nasaletc。面颅部(记忆口诀,这是我从另一处搬来的)·mandible 下颌骨·maxilla (2)上颌骨·palatinebone (2)颚骨·zygomaticbone (2)颧骨·nasalbone (2)鼻骨·lacrimalbone (2)泪骨·inferiornasalconchae (2)鼻下甲·vomer 犁骨Inthe middleears (6):中耳部·
3、malleus (2)锤骨·incus (2)砧骨·stapes (2)镫骨Inthe throat (1):喉部·hyoidbone 舌骨Inthe shoulder girdle(4):肩部·scapula orshoulderblade(2)肩胛骨·clavicle orcollarbone(2)锁骨Inthe thorax (25):胸部·sternum orbreastbone,comprisingthe bodyofsternum (gladiolus),manubrium,and xiphoidprocess (1)胸骨(胸骨体,胸骨柄,剑突)·ribs (2x12)肋骨Int
4、he vertebralcolumn (24):脊柱部·cervicalvertebrae (7)颈椎C·thoracicvertebrae (12)胸椎T·lumbarvertebrae (5)腰椎LInthe arms (2):手臂部·Humerus (2)肱骨Inthe forearms (4):前臂部·radius (2)桡骨·ulna (2)尺骨Inthe hands excluding sesamoidbones (54):手部(不含籽骨)·Carpal (wrist)bones:腕骨·scaphoidbone (2)手舟骨·lunatebone (2)月骨·triquetrum
5、bone (2)三角骨·pisiformbone (2)豌豆骨·trapezium (2)大多角骨·trapezoidbone (2)小多角骨·capitatebone (2)头状骨·hamatebone (2)钩骨Metacarpus (palm)bones:掌骨·metacarpalbones (5×2)掌骨·Digitsofthehands(fingerbonesorphalanges):指骨··proximalphalanges (5×2)近节指骨·intermediatephalanges (4×2)中节·distalphalanges (5×2)末节Inthe pelvis (4
6、):骨盆部·sacrum [1]骶骨·coccyx ortailbone[1]尾骨·oscoxae orhipbone,comprisingthefused ilium, ischium,and pubis(2)髋骨(含髂骨、坐骨、耻骨)Inthe thighs (2):大腿部·femur (2)股骨Inthe legs (6):小腿部·patella (2)髌骨 kneecap膝盖骨·tibia (2)胫骨·fibula (2)腓骨Inthefeetexcluding sesamoidbones (52):脚部(不含籽骨)·Tarsal (ankle)bones:跗骨(踝骨)··calca
7、neus orheelbone(2)跟骨·talus (2)距骨·navicularbone (2)足舟骨·medialcuneiformbone (2)内侧楔骨·intermediatecuneiformbone (2)中间楔骨·lateralcuneiformbone (2)外侧楔骨·cuboidbone (2)骰骨·Metatarsus bones:跖骨··metatarsalbone (5×2)跖骨·
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