英语音标单词短语常用句

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1、音标一、元音1.单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]   中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]     后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 2.双元音 开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] 集中双元音 [iə] [εə] [uə]     二、辅音 1.爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k]     浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]     2.摩擦音 清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] 浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]   ə.破擦音 清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]     浊

2、辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]     4.鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [ŋ]     5.舌侧音 （浊辅音） [l] [r]       半元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j]分类单词一、学习用品(schoolthings)pen/pen/钢笔pencil/'pensl/铅笔pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒ruler/ru:le/尺子book/buk/书bag/bæg/包postcard/paustka:d明信片newspaper/’nju:z,peip/报纸schoolbag/sku:bæg/书包eraser/i'r

3、eisa/橡皮crayon/’kreian/蜡笔sharpener/ʃa:pana/卷笔刀story-book/'stori]buk/故事书notebook/’nautbuk/笔记本Chinesebook/’tʃaini:z/语文书englishbook/'inglis/英语书mathsbook/mæθs/数学书magazine/,mæda’zi:n/杂志newspaper/'nju:z,peila/报纸dictionary/'bikaneri/词典二、身体部位(body)foot/fut/脚head/hed/头face/feis/脸hair/h

4、εə/头发nose/nauz/鼻子mouth/mauθ/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/ia/耳朵arm/a:m/手臂hand/hand/手finger/'finga/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴三、颜色(colours)red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yellow/jelau/黄green/gri:n/绿White/wait白black/blæk/黑pink/pink/粉红purple/"pa:pl/紫orange/'ɔ:rinds/橙brown/braun/棕四、动物(animals)cat/kæt/猫dog/dɔg/狗

5、pig/pig/猪duck/dʌk/鸭rabbit/’ræbit/兔子horse/hɔ:s/马elephant/’elifant/大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁fish/fjʃ/鱼bird/bə:d/鸟snake/sheik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/kægə’ru:/袋鼠monkey/"mʌŋki/猴子panda/"pendə/熊猫bear/bεə/熊lion/'laiən/狮tiger/taigə/老虎五、人物(people)friend/frend/朋友boy/bɔi/男孩girl/gə:l/女孩mother/mAðə/母亲fa

6、ther/"fa:ðə/父亲sister/'sistə/姐妹brother/"brðə/兄弟unc

7、e/'ʌŋk/叔叔man/mæn/男人Woman/'wuman/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/"leidi/女士mom/mɔm/妈妈dad/dæd/爸爸parents/pearants/父母grandma/grandma:/grandmother/grand,ʌðə/(外)祖母grandpa/'grændpa:/grandfather/'grænd,fʌðə/(外)祖父aunt/a:nt/阿姨cousin/"kʌzn/堂兄妹son/sʌn/儿子

8、baby/"beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klasmeit/同学queen/"kwi:n/女visitor/vizitə/参观者neighbour/"neibə/邻居principal/prinsəpəl/校长penpal/penpæl/笔友tourist/"tu:rist/旅行者people/'pi:pl/人物robot/'rəubɔt/机器人六、职业(job)teacher/ti:tʃə/教师student/"sfju:dənt/学生doctor/'dɔktə/医生nurse/nə:s/护士driver/'drai

9、və/司机farmer/"fa:mə/农民singer/siŋə/歌唱家writer/raitə/作家artist/"a:tist/画家