建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》

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1、建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》〜〜建筑专业词汇建设，建筑，修建tobuild,toconstruct建说卞architecture修筑，建筑物building房子house摩灭人楼skyscraper公鹿楼blockofflats（美作:apartmentblock）纪念碑monument宫殿palaceMi宁temple皇宫，教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔，格楼tower十层办公人楼ten-storeyofficeblocktl；column柱列colonnade拱archrb•政townpl

2、anning（美作:cityplanning）营建许川证，建筑开工炸川证buildingpermission绿地grccnbclt逮筑物的三L&J国elevation设计罔plan比例尺scale预制toprefabricate挖土，掘土excavation基foundations，base,subgrade打地艰tolaythefoundations砌好的砖列courseofbricks脚手架scaffold,scaffolding质量合格证中〕certificationoffitness原材料rawmaterial底板

3、bottomplate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall屮心线centerline条形基础stripfooting附件accessories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag1$溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡Ubevelededges外观检査visualinspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型moldi

4、ng且线度straightnessaccuracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水5T•度levelness铅乗度vcrticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flangescalingsurface夹层interlayer表而锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超卢波探伤ultrasonictesting/u

5、ltrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预制卜料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline屮幅板centerplate测S方法measuringmethod基准datummark跳焊skipwelding允许偏差allowablevariation补强板stiffeningplate开孔tapping对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing/Fj钢angleiron安装基准圆installationfunda

6、mentalcircle吊装立杆:hoistinguprightcolumn媒接钢符weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope带板bandplate槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring环口collarextensionW部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffeningrib对接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板机platebendingr

7、olls111心支兜centerbearingbracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lapwidth人1乂焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料阀baitingvalve液位计contentgauge芬兰维萨拉VailslaOY美国美科nMet-coil,USAn集巾況空调系统centralizedairconditioningsystem裙房annex热源heatsource〒面位S的空间spaceofpla

8、nimetricposition密封性能scalingperformance机房machineroom节点timing专业"professionordiscipline都可以，要根据上K文”连体法兰couplingflange垂直井笼verticalwellcage变W景variableairrate施