阅读技巧训练(5)

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1、阅读技巧训练(5)　　　　遇到难以判断、归纳的题怎么办？　　1.归纳、主旨题。　　提问形式：　　What‘sthestorymainlyabout？　　Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？　　Fromthispassageweknow______.　　Thestorymainlytellsus______.　　Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？　　Whatistheauthor‘smainpurpose？　　解决办法：　　要善于捕捉主题句、关键词信息。

2、　　主题句的位置：首句，文中或末尾。　　要善于归纳段落中最根本，最有概括性的信息。　　通常文章的内容都是围绕着主题，从几个方面进行论述的。　　排除干扰项；其他3个选项中的内容往往在文章中也可能被提到，但他们通常是细节问题，也许它是某一段的主题，但缺乏对全文的概括。因此，要分清主次。　　实例分析：　　Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldi

3、fference，notaneconomicone.Knowingyouownpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyouchoices，including，forexample，thenumberofbedroomsinthehome.Ifyouwerebroughtupinatwo-childfamilyandbothyouandyoursisterorbrotherhadyourownbedrooms，thechances

4、are，ifyouhavetwochildrenormore，thatyoualsowillofferseparatebedroomsforthem.InAmerica，forexample，theytrainpeopletowanttohavetheirownroomsbygivingthemtheirownroomswhentheyarebabies.Thisisveryrareintheworld.Inmanyothercountries，thebabysleepsinthesamebedwithhi

5、sparentsorinbednearthem.　　Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.Othershaveseparatelittlecornerswherefamilymembersgotobealone.　　Althoughitistruethatpsychologi

6、calspaceneedsarenotdecidedbyeconomicreasons，theysometimeshavetobechangedalittlebecauseofeconomicpressures.Itisalmostimpossible，however，tocompletelychangeyourpsychologicalspaceneeds.　　Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.　　A.AmericanWayofLiving　　B.Psychologic

7、alSpace　　C.SpaceNeedsinDifferentcountries　　D.PsychologicalSpaceandEconomicPressure　　本文提出了生活空间的需求取决于心理空间需求的问题。如第一段所描述Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifference，notaneconomicone.Knowingy

8、ouownpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyouchoices，including，forexample，thenumberofbedroomsinthehome.　　第二段：　　Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.　　进一步阐述心理空间所产生的结