1、be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are(翻译为“是”) 1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。 如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如:I'm David. 我是大卫。 am 与 not 不能缩写。如:I am not a bad boy. 2. 如果主语是we(我们),you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数 (两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。 如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗? Tom and L
2、ily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。如: We are= We're, They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与 not可缩写成aren't。如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。 如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。
3、 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成 isn't。如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。4. 句中含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句。 把be动词提到句首,be动词要变大写。注意第一人称变第二人称。回答时用yes或no表示,结构:Yes, 主语+be动词,No,主语+be动词+not。 如:It is a book. 变为:Is it a book?5. 句
4、中含有be动词的肯定陈述句变否定句。 先找肯定陈述句中的be动词,在be动词后加not. 如:It is a book. 变为: It is not a book. 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it); 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 Be动词用法练习题:一. 选择正确的be动词填空 1. I __
5、__ a student. 2. We ____ friends. 3. He ____ a good boy. 4. She ____ my sister. 5. They ____ my parents. 6. You ____ 11 years old. 7. I a doctor. 8. My father a policeman. 9. We having breakfast. 10. Tom from Canada. 11. Her s
6、ister a nurse. 12. They my goodfriends. 13. He my brother. 14. She ten. 15. His mother an actress. 二.用适当的be动词填空 1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jack’s sister. 3. your brother in the classroom? 4. Who
7、I? 5. The jeans on the desk. 6. There a girl in the room. 7. My sister’s name Nancy. 8. There some apples on the tree. 9. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 10. The dog tall and fat. 11. The men with big eyes our teache