资源描述：
《高一英语上册重点词语课件3》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1.Benjaminconductedanumberofexperiments.conductvt./vi.1)导电conductelectricity2)进行conductameeting3)引导，带领Conductmetoyourteacher.4)指挥（乐队）conductaband5)表现（和反身代词连用）他表现得体。Heconductedhimselfinagoodmanner.Conductorn.乐队指挥，公共汽车售票员，导（电）体2.agreat/goodmanyalarge/grea
2、t/goodnumberofagoodfew/quiteafewmanya+可数名词agreat/gooddealofagreat/largeamountofquitealittle+不可数名词alotof/lotsofagreat/largequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyof+可数/不可数名词3.HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseakitetoattractlightening,Idecidedtodoanexperiment.(1)attra
3、ctvt.attractalargeaudience,attractmanytourists,attractourattentionattractiveadj.attractionn.(2)Havingrealized…为现在分词短语作伴随状语，doing表示与后一动作同时发生，havingdone表示比另一动作先发生，doing/havingdone作状语，可表示伴随、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步等。这时-ing形式相当于一个状语从句。1)时间：Crossingtheroad(=Ashewascro
4、ssingtheroad),hewasrunoverbyacar.2)原因HavinglivedinShanghaimanyyears(=BecausehehaslivedinShanghaimanyyears),heknowstheplacesverywell.3)条件：Workinghard,you’lldowellinyourexam.(Ifyouworkhard)4)结果：Hisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimanorphan.(=sothathebecameano
5、rphan.)5)让步:Workinghardalltheyearround(=Althoughheworkedhardalltheyearround),thepoorpeasantstillcouldn’taffordtosendhissontoschool.6)方式/伴随：Hewentout,slammingthedoor.(=andheslammedthedoor.)5.Thekiteflewhighintherainysky,butnothinghappened.High是副词。在英语中有些形
6、容词变化出两个副词：1)与形容词相同（具体的概念）2)在形容词后加-ly(表示抽象概念)wide—widely,high—highly,direct-directlydeep—deeply,close—closelyeg.Thedooropenedwideandpeoplecamestreamingout.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.Wemustdigtheholedeep.Wearedeeplymovedbythemovie.注：hard—hardly意义不同firm
7、---firmly特例6.begintodosth与begindoingsth1)出现beginning时,用todosth;e.g.Arethefarmersbeginningtosellapples?begin后面跟的是understand,realize,see,know,think等表示心理活动的动词时，用begintodosthShebegantothinkshewaswrongafterasecondthought.2)如果谈论一个长期的习惯动作开始养成时，常用begindoingEg.H
8、owoldwereyouwhenyoufirstbeganplayingthepiano?7.Thestringwasgettingcharged!风筝线带电了！(1)getcharged充电：Doesyourcarbatterygetcharged?Chargevt.收费，要价，指控；使负责(2)chargesbmoneyforsth因…收费、要价Howmuchdoyouchargeforyoureggs?(3)chargesbwith由于…控告某人：
