英文财务指标及计算公式汇总

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1、RatiosProfitabilityratiosProfitabilityratiosmeasurethefirm'suseofitsassetsandcontrolofitsexpensestogenerateanacceptablerateofreturn.Grossmargin,GrossprofitmarginorGrossProfitRateOROperatingmargin,OperatingIncomeMargin,OperatingprofitmarginorReturnonsales(ROS

2、)Note:Operatingincomeisthedifferencebetweenoperatingrevenuesandoperatingexpenses,butitisalsosometimesusedasasynonymforEBITandoperatingprofit.[10]Thisistrueifthefirmhasnonon-operatingincome.(Earningsbeforeinterestandtaxes/Sales)Profitmargin,netmarginornetprof

3、itmarginReturnonequity(ROE)Returnoninvestment(ROIratioorDuPontratio)Returnonassets(ROA)ReturnonassetsDuPont(ROADuPont)7ReturnonEquityDuPont(ROEDuPont)Returnonnetassets(RONA)Returnoncapital(ROC)Riskadjustedreturnoncapital(RAROC)ORReturnoncapitalemployed(ROCE)

4、Note:thisissomewhatsimilarto(ROI),whichcalculatesNetIncomeperOwner'sEquityCashflowreturnoninvestment(CFROI)EfficiencyratioNetgearing7LiquidityratiosLiquidityratiosmeasuretheavailabilityofcashtopaydebt.CurrentratioAcid-testratio(Quickratio)[17]Operationcashfl

5、owratioActivityratiosActivityratiosmeasuretheeffectivenessofthefirmsuseofresources.AveragecollectionperiodDegreeofOperatingLeverage(DOL)DSORatioAveragepaymentperiod7AssetturnoverInventoryturnoverratioReceivablesTurnoverRatioInventoryconversionratioInventoryc

6、onversionperiodReceivablesconversionperiodPayablesconversionperiodCashConversionCycleInventoryConversionPeriod+ReceivablesConversionPeriod-PayablesConversionPeriodDebtratios(leveragingratios)Debtratiosmeasurethefirm'sabilitytorepaylong-termdebt.Debtratiosmea

7、surefinancialleverage.Debtratio7DebttoequityratioLong-termDebttoequity(LTDebttoEquity)Timesinterest-earnedratioORDebtservicecoverageratioMarketratiosMarketratiosmeasureinvestorresponsetoowningacompany'sstockandalsothecostofissuingstock.Earningspershare(EPS)P

8、ayoutratioORDividendcover(theinverseofPayoutRatio)7P/EratioDividendyieldCashflowratioorPrice/cashflowratioPricetobookvalueratio(P/BorPBV)Price/salesratioPEGratioOtherMarketRatiosEV/EBITDAEV/Sale