英语议论文的写作方法

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1、英语议论文的写作方法　　与其他文体相比，英治议论文的结构一般较为固定，有下列几个部分组成：　　1.提出需要议论的议题；　　2.摆出正反两方面的观点；　　3.表明作者持何种态度；　　4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点；　　5.小结。　　在具体写作中要注意下列几点：　　1.议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水，啰啰唆唆；　　2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出，有时也有只强调一种观点的，那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了；　　3.作者的观点必须鲜明，不能模棱两可；　　4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同，

2、常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。　　5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。　　下面这篇学生作文是较为典型的一篇英语议论文：　　ShouldExaminationBeAbolished？　　Theexaminationsystemhascometobethemainthemeofmoderneducation.Oneshouldtakeanexaminationandsucceedinpassingitbeforehecouldbeadmitted，promotedorgraduated.Asitplayssoimportant

3、aroleintherealmofeducationitisundermuchcriticismastoitsvalidity.Peoplewhoareinfavourofittrytodevelopthissystemmore；thosewhoareagainstitbelievethatsuchasystemshouldbeabolished.Shouldexaminationbeabolished？Inmyopinionitshouldbe.　　Manypeoplethinkthatanexaminationistheonlymeanstotestknow

4、ledge，but，infact，thatisnottrue.Afewquestionsgiveninanexaminationcouldbynomeanscoverthewholefieldofthesubject.Thusthosewhoareabletoanswerthemmaybethepoorestofthestudentsandyethappentoknowjustafewpointsaboutthatsubject.　　I’dliketosaythat，becauseoftheexistenceoftheexaminationsystem，stud

5、entspaysomuchattentiontogaininghighmarks，thattheyoftenforgetthechiefpurposeofeducation.Theso-calledcleverstudentsdevotethemselvestothestudyoftextbooksonly.They，ofcourse，knownothingbuttheskeletonofknowledge.Theendandaimofeducation，however，istoenablestudentstolearnhowtolive.Todothis，st

6、udentsmustgetthemselvestodoallkindsoftraining，physicalaswellasmental.Thepresentexaminationsystemhasdiscouragedstudentsfrommakingsuchanattempt.　　Moreover，sincethestudentstrysohardtoputtheirlessonsintomemoryinasshortatimeaspossible，psychologically，theysoonforgetthewholesubjectassoonast

7、heexaminationisover.Surelythisisoneofthegreatestwastesevermadeinthehistoryofcivilization.　　Lastly，inordertogethighmarks，thereisagreattemptationforstudentstocheatinanexamination.Indeed，suchapracticebecomesthemeanstotheend.Theycheattheirteachers，theirparentsandalsothemselves.Suchatende

8、ncywouldimpa