young people ought not to be idle. it is very bad for them,” 阅读理解答案

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1、YOUNGpeopleoughtnottobeidle.Itisverybadforthem,”阅读理解答案　　YOUNGpeopleoughtnottobeidle.Itisverybadforthem,”saidMargaretThatcherin1984.Shewasright:therearefewworsethingsthatsocietycandotoitsyoungthantoleavetheminthestateofneglect.　　Yetmoreyoungpeopleareid

2、lethanever.OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)(经合组织)figuressuggestthat26m15-to24-year-oldsindevelopedcountriesarenotinemployment.TheInternationalLabourOrganizationreportsthat75myoungpeoplegloballyarelookingforajob.WorldBanksurveyssu

3、ggestthat262myoungpeopleareeconomicallyinactive.Dependingonhowyoumeasurethem,thenumberofyoungpeoplewithoutajobisnearlyaslargeasthepopulationofAmerica(311m)．(m=million)　　Twofactorsplayabigpart.First,thelongslowdownintheWesthasreduceddemandforlabour,and

4、itiseasiertoputoffhiringyoungpeoplethanitistofireolderworkers.Second,inemergingeconomiespopulationgrowthisthefastestincountrieswithdysfunctionallabourmarkets,suchasIndiaandEgypt.　　Onepossiblewaytosettlethisproblemistoreignitegrowth.Thatiseasiersaidtha

5、ndoneinaworldsufferingfromdebt,andisanywayonlyapartialanswer.Thecountrieswheretheproblemisworst(suchasSpainandEgypt)sufferedfromhighyouthunemploymentevenwhentheireconomiesweregrowing.Throughouttherecessioncompanieshavecontinuedtocomplainthattheycannot

6、findyoungpeoplewiththerightskills.Thisunderlinestheimportanceoftwoothersolutions:reforminglabourmarketsandimprovingeducation.　　Youthunemploymentisoftenatitsworstincountrieswithrigidlabourmarkets.Hightaxesonhiring，strictrulesaboutfiring，highminimumwage

7、s:allthesehelpforceyoungpeopletothestreetcorner.SouthAfricahassomeofthehighestunemploymentsouthoftheSahara,inpartbecauseithaspowerfultradeunionsandrigidrulesabouthiringandfiring.Manycountrieswithhighyouthunemploymentratehavehighminimumwagesandheavytax

8、esonlabour.Indiahasaround200lawsonworkandpay.　　Deregulating(解除管制)labourmarketsisthuscentraltosettlingyouthunemployment.Butitwillnotbeenoughonitsown.Britainhasaflexiblelabourmarketandhighyouthunemployment.Incountrieswithbetterrecords,government