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ID:20975770
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时间:2018-10-18
《mosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away 阅读理解答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、Mosquitoeshaveanextraordinaryabilitytotargethumansfaraway阅读理解答案 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Mosquitoeshaveanextraordinaryabilitytotargethumansfarawayandflystraighttotheirunprotectedskin. ?_____(36)_____.Somemosquitoesspreadseveralseriousdiseases,includingDengue,yellow
2、feverandmalaria.Overonemillionpeopleworldwidediefromthesemosquito-bornediseaseseachyear. ?Newresearchnowshowshowmosquitoeschoosewhotobite._____(37)_____.Theyareattractedtohumanskinandbreath.Theysmellthecarbondioxidegas--whichallmammalsbreatheout.Thisgasishowmosquitoesknowthatawarm-bl
3、oodedcreatureisnearby.____(38)_____. MichaelDickinsonisaprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Hisresearchshowshowthesesmallinsects,withevensmallerbrains,usethreesensestofindabloodmeal.“Wesuspectedfromresearchthatwehadbeendoingonfruitfliesthatvisionmightplayaverylargeandundera
4、ppreciatedroleinallowingthemosquitotoreallyhomeinonthepotentialhosttarget.” ?MichaelDickinson’steamusedplumes-materialthatrisesintotheair--ofcarbondioxidegasintoawindtunnel(隧道).______(39)_____.Theinsectsfollowedtheplume.Then,thescientistsplaceddarkobjectsonthelightercoloredfloorandwa
5、llsofthetunnel. ?Mr.Dickinsonsaid,atfirst,themosquitoesshowednointerestintheobjectsatall.”Whatwasquitestrikingandquitesurprisingisthatthemosquitoesflybackandforthforhours--thesearehungryfemales--andtheycompletelyignoretheobjectsonthefloorandwallofthetunnel.Butthemomentthattheygetahit
6、ofCO2,theychangetheirbehaviorquitedramaticallyandnowwouldbecomeattractedtotheselittlevisualblobs(斑点).”_____(40)_____. A.Butmosquitoesalsousetheireyesandsenseoftouch. B.Oncemosquitoescatchasmellofahumanoranimal,theyalsofollowvisualcues. C.Regrettably,mosquitoescandomorethancauseanit
7、chywound D.Theythenusedcamerastorecordthemosquitoes. E.Mosquitoesneedbloodtosurvive. F.Thestudy,publishedinCurrentBiology,detailsthestepsofthemosquito’sflightsothatwemayonedayhaveafightingchanceagainstthebitinginsect. G.Thissuggestedtotheresearchersthatamosquito’ssenseofsmellismor
8、eimpo
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