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1、OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk阅读理解答案, OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beboldandbrave—andmighty(强大的)forceswillcometoyouraid. ... Admittedly,thosemightyf
2、orcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“Iwassofr
3、ightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet(子弹)—andstoppedhimcold.” ... So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed. Q:WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame? A.
4、Hisphysicalstrength. B.Hisbasicskil l. C.Hisrealfear. D.Hisspiritualforce. [错解] B [错因分析] 考生在解答本题时,如果没有注意到题干中的关键词especially,很容易误选B,主要是因为误解了文中的信息“Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer”,认为一个优秀的足球运动员应该具备很好的技能。其实,只要把握住了题干中的especially,就
5、很容易确定答案了。 [答案] D 根据文章第四段的主题句“Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.”两句可推断出Tim的成功防守得益于他强大的精神力量,因为精神力量要比体力强大。故D项正确。 [例2] Onetheoryisthatwolveshowltobondbettertogether.It’salmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether.Perhapssometh
6、ingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether.Butthistheorymaybewrong,explainsFredH.Harrington,aprofessorwhostudieswolfbehaviour. Indeed,therehavebeentimeswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemomenthowlinginachorus,andthenext,quarrelingamongeachappearsthat
7、usuallythelowestrankingmembersofthepackmayact uallybe“punished”forjoininginthechorusattimes.Soishowlingawaytostrengthenasocialbondorjustawaytoreconfirmstatusamongitsmembers?—Whydowolveshowlforsure? Whatisclear,however,isthathowlingisoftenusedamongpackmatestolocateeachother.Hun
8、tinggroundsaredistantandithappens