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1、Agreatmanyparentssendtheirchildrentopre-school阅读理解答案 Agreatmanyparentssendtheirchildrentopre-school---educationalprogramsforchildrenundertheageoffive.Ithasbeensaidthathisisthetimeperiodwhenthebraindoesoverfiftypercentofitsgrowing.Thiscouldmeanthatthelearnin
2、gprocessshouldbeintroducedduringtheseyears. However,theviewsthatdifferentsocietiesholdregardingthepurposeofearlychildhoodeducationarenotsame.WhereasChineseparentstendtoseepreschoolsprimarilyasawayofgivingchildrenagoodstartacademically,parentsintheUnitedStat
3、esregardtheprimarypurposeofpreschoolsasmakingchildrenmoreindependentandself-reliant. Preschoolscanoperateunderaguidingphilosophyofplay-basedoracademiclearning.Play-basedprogramsareguidedbythecentralbeliefthatchildrenlearnbestthroughplay.Playisthoughttobuild
4、children’sinterestandloveoflearning.Academicprogramsemphasizereading,mathandscience,andusestructured,teacher-directedactivitiestopromotefoundationalskillsintheseareas.IntheUnitedStates,thebest-knownprogramdesignedtopromotefutureacademicsuccessisHeadStart.The
5、program,whichstressesparentalinvolvement,wasdesignedtoservethe“wholechild”,includingchildren’sphysicalhealth,self-confidence,socialresponsibility,andsocialandemotionaldevelopment. ArecentevaluationsuggeststhatpreschoolerswhoparticipateinHeadStartarelesslike
6、lytorepeatgrades,andmorelikelytocompleteschoolinfuture.Furthermore,graduatesofHeadStartprogramsshowhigheracademicperformanceattheendofhighschool,althoughthegainsaremodest.Inaddition,resultsfromothertypesofpreschoolreadinessprogramsindicatethatforeverydollars
7、pentontheprogram,taxpayerssavedsevendollarsbythetimethegraduatesreachedtheageof27. Noteveryoneagreesthatprogramsthatseektoenhanceacademicskillsduringthepreschoolyearsareagoodthing.Infact,accordingtodevelopmentalpsychologistDavidElkind,UnitedStatessocietyten
8、dstopushchildrensorapidlythattheybegintofeelstressandpressureatayoungage.Elkindarguesthatacademicsuccessislargelydependentuponfactorssuchasinheritedabilitiesandachild’srateofmaturation,whichpare
