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单元检测一、选择题（）1.Theteachertrieshisbesttomakehisclassinterestingand_________.A.livelyB.aliveC.livingD.live（）2.—Mycousinisgoodatallhissubjectsatschool,buthenever________.—Whata________boy!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.getsoff;thoughtfulB.takesoff;energeticC.showsoff;modestD.putsoff;curious（）3.Werecommendhim_________thechairpersonbecausehehasmanyqualities________thisposition.BA.for;asB.tobe;asC.for;forD.as;for（）4.Therailway________QinghaitoTibetisthelongestplateau(高原)railwayintheworld.A.connectedB.connectsC.connectingD.isconnected（）5.Shedevotedallherlifetime__________thepoorpeople.A.tohelpB.tohelpingC.forhelpingD.onhelping（）6.It’shisbrother________neverbeentoAustralia.You’dbettertakehimwithyou.A.thatisB.whoisC.thathaveD.whohas（）7.—Mycousinisgoodatallhissubjectsatschool,buthenever________.—Whata________boy!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.getsoff;thoughtfulB.takesoff;energeticC.showsoff;modestD.putsoff;curious（）8.Weallknowthatwe’llmeetallkindsofdifficultiesinourlivesinthefuture.Weshouldlearntobe________anychallenge!A.confidentenoughtotakeonB.activeenoughtotakeupC.enoughcarefultotaketryonD.enoughpatienttotryout（）9.Hehatesto____like______elseandhetrieseverythingjusttobedifferent.A./;anyoneB.be;anyoneC.be;everyoneD./;everyone（）10.—ShenDuowonfiveGoldMedalsinfivedaysintheYOGlastmonth.—Yes,hiswork________andshehasgothigh_______frompeopleinourcity.A.improves;moneyB.stands;prizesD.comeup;present;D.shouts;praise()11.Myparentswantmetogetfurtherstudytobe________anengineer_______ascientist,________Iwouldliketobeafamoussurgeondoctor.A.neither;nor;andB.either;or;butC.notonly;but;soD.both;and;or()12.—It’snecessaryandimportantforthemstudentsatschooltojointheCleanPlateCampaign.It’sgoodforthemtoformgoodhabits.—Sure.Weshouldtryto_______allthefoodthatwe’veordered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup()13.—It’sverykindofyoutocarrytheboxforme.—__________.A.I’dlovetoB.ThankyouforsayingsoC.ItismypleasureD.It’smywork.()14.Thelittleboyiscuriousthestrangerock.A.ofB.aboutC.inD.on()15.---Whereismyfood,Tom?---Sorry,Ijustit.A.did,eat,upB.has,ate,upC.Have,eaten,upD.will,eat,up （）16.Footballisapopularsport.____myfather_____mymotherisinterestedinwatchingfootballmatches.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or（）17.It’shisbrother________neverbeentoAustralia.You’dbettertakehimwithyou.A.thatisB.whoisC.thathaveD.whohas（）18.—ShenDuowonfiveGoldMedalsinfivedaysintheYOGlastmonth.—Yes,hiswork________andshehasgothigh_______frompeopleinourcity.A.improves;moneyB.shouts;praiseC.comeup;present;D.stands;prizes（）19.—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—_________.Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen.A.NotatallB.ExactlyC.IagreeD.That’snotthecase（）20.—Peoplebornunderthesameanimalsignalwayshavesimilarhobbiesandpersonalities.—________Ithinkthat’sjustacoincidence(巧合).A.Yes,Iagreewithyou.B.That’strue.C.I’mafraidIcan’tagree.D.Youarerightinsomeways.二、完形填空Manypeopleareinterestedinstarsigns.Somepeople1thatsomestarsignsgetalongbetterwitheachotherthanotherstarsigns.Perhapsweshouldfirststart2thosestarsignsthatareincompatible(合不来的).AriesandLeoarenota3match.It’sbelievedthatbothofthemare4.AriesisenergeticandisnotcompatiblewithLeobecauseLeoisstrongand5.Also,PiscesandTaurusarenotagoodpair.Taurusispracticalandwillnotbe6enoughtowaitforPiscestostop7!PerhapsthebestchoiceoffriendforTaurusisCapricorn.Taurus8bestubbornandCapricornispatientandwouldbepreparedtowaitforTaurustochangehisorher9.AriesshouldgettoknowPisces.Ariesisactive10Piscesisgentleandeasy-going.Theyareagoodmatch.Leowouldbe11matchedwithLibra.LeolikestogivegiftsandLibralikesbeautifulthings.TheperfectpairisLibraandScorpio.Libradoesnotliketo12andlovespeace.LibrawillneveraskScorpioabouthisorhersecrets.SagittariusandGeminiarealsoaperfectmatch.Sagittariuslovesto13andGeminilovestodiscovernewthings.Sagittariushasagood14ofhumourandwillenjoylisteningtoGeminitalk.VirgoandAquariusareagoodmatchtoo.Sometimes,however,therecanbe15intheirrelationship.AquariushasmanyfriendsbutVirgoworriesalotaboutmeetingalotofpeople.()1.A.hopeB.wishC.believeD.guess()2.A.withB.onC.atD.for()3.A.badB.goodC.wrongD.silly()4A.teachersB.leadersC.workersD.people()5.A.fairB.selfishC.confidentD.easy-going()6.A.patientB.sorryC.surprisedD.angry()7.A.workingB.studyingC.sleepingD.daydreaming()8.A.canB.shouldn’tC.mustD.can’t()9.A.mindB.addressC.nameD.detail()10.A.sinceB.butC.ifD.because()11.A.badB.badlyC.wellD.good()12.A.talkB.argueC.smileD.discuss()13.A.sleepB.shopC.travelD.cook()14.A.timeB.senseC.feelingD.experience ()15.A.problemsB.funC.adviceD.secrets三、阅读理解AAccordingtoscientists’research,themonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldaffecttheminsomeways.Babiesborninspringgetsickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius(Jan.21st—Feb.19th)maybelesscleverthanthoseborninotherseasons.Theymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumn.Scientistsbelievemanyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemother’sexposuretosunlightinpregnancy(怀孕).SunlighthelpsleadtotheproductionofvitaminDinthebody.Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminDinthefirstmonthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonhealth.VitaminDiscalledthe“sunshinevitamin”.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth.AstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApriltoJunehadslightlyshorterlivesthanthoseborninOctober,NovemberorDecember.SimilarstudiesintheUSshowedthatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthoseborninspring.ProfessorRussellFostersaidtheconclusionsweresurprisingandinteresting.Headded,“Thesearesmalleffectsbuttheyarevery,veryclear.Iamnotgivingvoicetostarsignsandtheyarejustforfun.Butitistruethatweareaffectedbyourseasonofbirth.”()1.Achild’sseasonofbirthcanaffectallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_______accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs.A.hishealthB.hisheightC.hislengthoflifeD.hisqualityofbeingclever()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exposure”meaninChinese?A.偏爱B.抗拒C.过敏D.暴露()3.WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcomesfromsunlight.B.Ithelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Sunlightpreventsitsproduction.D.Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Womenshouldgetenoughsunlightinpregnancy.B.ChildrenbornunderAquariusareclevererthanthoseborninautumn.C.PeopleborninMaywilllivelongerthanthoseborninOctober.D.ProfessorRussellFosterisinterestedinstarsignsandbelievesinthem.()5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Peoplecanknowthelengthoflifebystarsign.B.Womenshouldchoosetogivebirthtochildreninspring.C.Achild’sseasonofbirthhasaneffectonhimorher.D.VitaminDisveryimportanttopeople’shealth.BInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution（污染）.Theyjoin“environment（环境）club”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No–garbage(垃圾)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.No–carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar-notthestudentsandnottheteachers.carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:walk,jump,bike,orrun!Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthattoilets（抽水马桶）canwastetwentytofortytons（吨）ofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean. 6.environmentclubsaskstudents________A.toruntoschooleveryday.B.totakeexerciseeveryday.C.nottoforgettotakecarsD.nottothrowawaylunchbags7.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch__________.A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome8.onano–carday,______willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachersB.onlystudentsC.onlyteachersD.neitherstudentsnorteachers9.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave______A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet10.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto_________A.cleanschoolB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubsD.helpteachersCSurtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's（船长）feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano（火山）wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom（底部）ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.11.Surtseyis______.A.anislandnotfarfromIcelandB.anewvolcanoC.afishingboatD.aplaceinIceland12.Scientistsflewthere______.A.towatchthebirthoftheislandB.tosavethefishingboatC.tolearnabouttheislandD.tobuildahouse13.Whendidscientistflytheretowatch?A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout.B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.D.Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.14.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.e.Theislandgrewquickly.A.d-a-c-b-e B.a-b-c-d-e C.a-b-e-c-d D.b-e-d-a-c15.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis________.A.AnewislandB.ThebirthofanislandC.AnewworldD.ScientistsdiscoveredSurtsey 四、词汇A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。A.根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。1.LangLangisa_________(天生的)pianistandofcourse,hishardworkalsohelpshimachievesuchgreatsuccess.2.Jim’sfatherisa_________(总的)managerinabigcomputercompany.3.LiHongcamefirstinthe100-metre_________(赛跑)inthesportsmeetinglastweek.4.Theyoungmanistryingtobea_________(先锋)inthefieldofhightechnology.5.Theproductofthiscompanyhasreachedtheinternational_________(标准),soitsellswellallovertheworld.6.It’satraditionforaChinesefamilytobuyanew_________(挂历)whenthenewyearisdrawingnear.7.Whenthestar_________(出现)onthestage,thefansallscreamedexcitedly.8.Manybusinesspeopleprefertochoosethe_________(高速的)train,thoughitmeansthattheyneedtopaymoremoneyfortheticket.五、用所给的词的正确形式填空。1.Thereweresomebad____________(miss)inhisworkthistime.2.Notonlytheboysbutalsothegirl____________(be)goodatthisgame.3.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutthatnewtouristspotbeforewegetthere.—I’msorry,butneithermycousinnorI___________(be)there.4.Pleasepayattentionto____________(spell)thenewwordscorrectly.5.Thetwosmalltownsare____________(connect)witheachotherbyroad.6.The____________(speak)madebyPutinalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.7.____________(care)willnotonlybebadforyourlearning,butforyourfuturelife.8.Andy’sstarsignisAries.Shethinkssheis____________(energetic)enoughtobealeader.9.LiMingandhisparentsgotoseehisgrandparentsata____________(fix)dateeverymonth.10.Thisarticlegivesyouadviceonhowtotalktopeoplewithdifferent____________(person).六、根据所给中文完成句子1.人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。Lifeisarace.Youwill________________the___________________________________.2.我们所有的人都知道注意每一个细节都很必要。Allofusknowthat______________________________________________________everydetail.3.我们都认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。Wethinkhehasmany__________________________________this___________.4.作为教师，教学中她承担不起任何错误，所以她的工作要达到高标准。Asateacher,she_________________________________anymistakes,soshemust________________________________.5.Daniel急躁粗心，因此不适合做这项工作。Danielis__________and__________,_________he___________________________________thejob.6.我们不仅要三思而行，而且还要接受别人好的建议。Weshould________________________________butalso________________________________.七、任务型阅读AlexandraNechitawasbornonAugust27,1985.HerstarsignisVirgo.AlexandraNechitawastenwhenherpaintingsbecamefamousallovertheworld.ShevisitedBritain,France,Italy,Japan,Australia,NewZealandandherfamily’snativeplace(祖籍)Romaniawhere5,000fanscametoseeherattheairport.Alexandraispracticalandorganized.Sheisagoodstudent.Herstudiesalwayscomefirst.Sheonlystarts paintingaftershe’sdoneherhomework.Sheworksontwoorthreepaintingsatatime.ThepaintingssellforthousandsandAlexandra’sparentshavegivenuptheirjobstoworkfortheirdaughter.LifefortheNechitafamilyisverydifferentfromwhatitwaslikeafewyearsago.Alexandra’sfatherNikeleftRomaniaforpolitical(政治的)reasonsin1985.AtfirsthetriedhisbesttolearnEnglishandhaddifferentkindsoflow-paidjobs.In1987,hebroughthiswifeandAlexandra,whowasthen18monthsold,toAmerica.Thefamilywasverypoor.Alexandrabegantodrawattheageofthree.Shewasdrawingforfourorfivehoursaday.Soonpeoplelikedtobuyherpaintingsandshehadherfirstartshowattheageofeight.Storiesaboutthischildappearedinthenewspapersandontelevision.Thefamilynowliveinalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Andshespendslotsoftimeonherhobbies—travellingandpainting.Hermothersaid,“Westartedwithoutanything,butthankstoAlexandra,wehaveeverythingweeverdreamedof.”AlexandraNechitaDateof(1)________August27,1985Starsign(2)________Hobbies（3________andpaintingCharacteristicspracticaland(4)________Herlife(5)________Herfather(6)________herin1985.ShewasbroughttoAmericabyherfatherin1987.Theyliveda(7)________lifethen.Shebegandrawingattheageof(8)________Herfirstart(9)________washeldin1993andsoonshebecamefamous.Theirlifehas(10)________greatlybecauseofherpaintings.八、缺词填空Thereisnothingmorei1tolifethanthesun.W2thesun,alllivingthingsontheearthwoulddie.Thesunisastar.Intheskytherearet3ofstarslikethesun.Theyareaslargeasthesunandashotasthesun.Atnightyoucanseemanystars,butinthedayyoucano4seeonestar------thesun.Thesunismuchn5tousthananyotherstar.Thatisw6itlooksthebiggestandbrightestofallthestars.Thedistance(距离)ofthesunfromtheearthisasm7as150,000,000kilometers.Moststarsarethousandsoflight-yearsa8fromtheearth.Doyouknowwhatalight-yearis?N9intheworldtravelsfasterthanlight.Ittravels300,000kilometerspersecond.Andonelight-yearisthedistancethatlightcantravelinoney10.九、书面表达假设你叫李明，你们班级要选拔新班长，你想向班主任王老师推荐张航。请根据表格内容，写一封80词左右的推荐信给王老师。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。姓名张航特长精通电脑，擅长演讲性格、品质自信、勤奋、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人个人事迹经常花很多时间组织课外活动，从不介意为班级做额外的工作，总是尽最大努力帮助同学，深受同学们欢迎。DearMr.Wang,I’mwritingtorecommendZhangHangasournewmonitor.Ithinkhehassomestrongqualitiesforthisposition.ZhangHangisconfident.Heisgoodatmakingspeeches.Healsodoeswellincomputers. Heishard-working,modestandorganized.Heoftenspendslotsoftimeorganizingafter-schoolactivities.Heisveryhelpfultoo.Henevermindsdoingextraworkforourclass.Healwaystrieshisbesttohelpotherstudents.Heisverypopularwithus.IthinkZhangHangisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitor.Ihopeyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.Yourssincerely,LiMing参考答案一、填空题1—5:ACDCB6—10:DCABD11-15BBCＢＣ16-20ADBDC二、完形填空1～5CABBC6～10ADAAB11～15CBCBA三、阅读理解1-5BDBAC6-10DADCB11—15:AACAB四、词汇1.born2.general3.race4.pioneer5.standard6.calendar7.appeared8.high-speed五、用所给的词的正确形式填空。1.misses2.is3.am4.spelling5.connected6.speeches7.carelessness8.energetic9.fixed10.personalities.六、根据所给中文完成句子1.eithertake,lead,orfallbehind2.It’snecessarytopayattentionto3.strongqualitiesfor,position4.can’taffordtomake,worktohighstandards5.impatient,careless;soisnotsuitablefor6.notonlythinktwice;acceptothers’goodadvice七、任务型阅读1.birth2.Virgo3.travelling4.organized5.experiences6.left7.poor8.three/39.show10.improved/changed八、缺词填空1.important,2.Without,3.thousands,4.only,5.nearer,6.why,7.much,8..away,9.Nothing,10.year九、书面表达书面表达：Onepossibleversion:
