欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:20938687
大小:41.00 KB
页数:12页
时间:2018-10-18
《中学生英语学习常见错误·动词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、中学生英语学习常见错误·动词 [误]Shelaiddownandsoonfellasleep. [正]Shelaydownandsoonfellasleep. [析]考试中常出现的是易混动词lay放,lie躺,lie说谎。它们的过去时、过去分词和现在分词变化如下: laylaid,laid,laying lielay,lain,lying lielied,lied,lying [误]Pleaseriseyourhand. [正]Pleaseraiseyourhand. [析]r
2、ise是不及物动词,其后不能接宾语,如:Thesunrisesintheeast.而raise是及物动词。 [误]Iliketoswimverymuch,butIdon’tlikeswimmingthisafternoon. [正]Ilikeswimmingverymuch,butIdon’tliketoswimthisafternoon. [析]like作为“喜欢”讲时,可以接动名词也可以接不定式,但接动名词时多表达一种习惯性动作。而接不定式则侧重于表达一次性、特殊性的动作。但要注意的是
3、like与would连用时则一定要接不定式,如:Wouldyouliketogowithme?再有一点要注意的是,like作为介词“像”讲时,只能用分词作其宾语。 [误]Stop!Didyoulistentoastrangevoice? [正]Stop!Didyouhearastrangevoice? [析]hear的侧重点是听到、听见什么,而listento的侧重点为听的倾向,如:listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallinghelp?这样的词还有look与see.它们的侧
4、重点也不同,look重于“看”的倾向,而see重于看见没看见。 [误]Didyouwatchsomefilmrecently? [正]Didyouseesomefilmrecently? [析]英语中see与watch各有不同的用处,see用于看电影、剧目,而watch用作看电视和看球赛。 [误]Look.Abeautifullamphangedfromtheceiling. [正]Look.Abeautifullamphungfromtheceiling. [析]hang有两个含义
5、,①“挂”,它的过去时与过去分词是hung,hung;②“绞刑”,这时它是规则动词,其过去式与过去分词则为hanged,hanged. [误]HowlongcanIborrowthisbook? [正]HowlongcanIkeepthisbook? [析]“借”在英文中有三个词,①借入,即borrow,如:MayIborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary?②借出,如:Icanlendmybiketoyou.③借多久要用keep,因为borrow与lend都是截止性动词,
6、而keep是延续性动词。如HowlongcanIkeepit? [误]Wehavewonyourclass. [正]Wehavebeatenyourclass. [析]win是及物动词,其后面的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金。而beat的宾语,应是人、队、班级等等,如:Wewonthegame. [误]Ileftmykey. [正]Iforgotmykey. [正]Ileftmykeyathome. [析]leave是“丢下”,其后一定要接地点状语,而forget其后不要接地点状语
7、。 [误]Oh!It’srainingoutside.Pleasebringtheraincoatwithyou. [正]Oh!It’srainingoutside.Pleasetakethisraincoatwithyou. [析]bring为“带来”如:Nexttimebringyourlittlesisterhere.而take为“带走”,fetch为“去某处取什么回来”,如:Pleasefetchsomecoffeeforus要熟记的是在初中课文中与take有关的词组,如:take
8、away拿走takeback收回takedown取下takeoff脱下take…out拿出takeplace发生takeholdof拿住takepartin参加takeaseat坐下takeone’splace替代takealook看看takeone’sturn轮流takeamessage捎信takecareof照看takeiteasy别着急takeone’stime慢慢来takeone’stemperature测量体温 [误]Thepolicemanreachedhisgun. [正]Th
此文档下载收益归作者所有