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时间:2018-10-18
《dragon boat festival 端午节赛龙舟》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、DragonBoatFestival端午节赛龙舟 QuYuan TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongziwrappedtoformapyramidusingbambooorreedleaves)andracingdr
2、agonboats. Thefestivalisbestknownforitsdragon-boatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.ThisregattacommemoratesthedeathofQuYuan,anhonestministerwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariver. QuwasaministeroftheStateofChusit
3、uatedinpresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovinces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Hewasupright,loyalandhighlyesteemedforhiswisecounselthatbroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestate.However,whenadishonestandcorruptprincevilifiedQu,hewasdisgracedanddismissedfromoffice.Realizingthatthecoun
4、trywasnowinthehandsofevilandcorruptofficials,QugrabbedalargestoneandleaptintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Nearbyfishermenrushedovertotryandsavehimbutwereunabletoevenrecoverhisbody.Thereafter,thestatedeclinedandwaseventuallyconqueredbytheStateofQin. Thepe
5、opleofChuwhomournedthedeathofQuthrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghosteveryyearonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Butoneyear,thespiritofQuappearedandtoldthemournersthatahugereptileintheriverhadstolentherice.Thespiritthenadvisedthemtowrapthericeinsilkandbinditwithfivedifferent-c
6、oloredthreadsbeforetossingitintotheriver. DuringtheDuanwuFestival,aglutinousricepuddingcalledzongziiseatentosymbolizethericeofferingstoQu.Ingredientssuchasbeans,lotusseeds,chestnuts,porkfatandthegoldenyolkofasaltedduckeggareoftenaddedtotheglutinousrice.Thepuddingisth
7、enwrappedwithbambooleaves,boundwithakindofraffiaandboiledinsaltwaterforhours. Thedragon-boatracessymbolizethemanyattemptstorescueandrecoverQu’sbody.Atypicaldragonboatrangesfrom50-100feetinlength,withabeamofaboutfeet,accommodatingtwopaddlersseatedsidebyside. Awoodend
8、ragonheadisattachedatthebow,andadragontailatthestern.Abannerhoistedonapoleisalsofastenedatthesternandthehullisdecoratedwithr
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