介词的选用原则

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1、关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从LJ中，当介词前置吋，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介同后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在语中。如：1.Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?2.Doyouknowtheboy（that）shewastalkingto?3.Thepencil（which/that）hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.介词的选用原则1）根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来

2、决定。如：①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.（spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配）ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan,（paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配）2）根据先行词的搭配习愦来决定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.强调在具体某一天要用介词on②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.强调在某几天时间内要用介i司during③Ireme

3、mberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.在month前介词要用in3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichFmnotsure?含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor，lookafter,takecareof等。①Thisist

4、hewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.这是我正在找的手表。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking②Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。’Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句i常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省Idon

5、’tliketheway(that/inwhich/~)youlaughather.我不喜p你嘲笑她的样子。介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some,any，none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。如：①Heloveshisparentsdeeply，bothofwhomareverykindtohim.②Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhich(=ofwhichsome)havegonebad.

6、③Thereare80studentsinourclassinall,mostofwhom(=ofwhommost)arefrombigcities.1•Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich2.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool，h

7、ewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis简析：题1:theplace在定语从句中作tobebuilt的地点状语，此处的atwhich相当于where;后面是表语从句，表示建在某地。题2:表示读完当地的语法学校后去剑桥深造，故选C。3.1havemanyfriends，somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom1.Doyoulikethebookshes

8、pent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongestistheYellowRiver.6.ThemanIspokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.7.ThisisthebookIamlooki